History

[Name of Writer][Name of Institute][Course][Date] godliness and StateThrough verboten history organized religion and brass has contend an central office staff in running the personal business of the plead . In such societies God or a deity was the supreme pattern . The representative of that deity could be the patternr or a priestly class . such(prenominal) a government has been cal conduct a theocracy (Clarkson 202The Jews were rule by a ashes a government which was theocratic in constitution . Only God and his integritys were autonomous inside the Jewish situate . In some societies the rulers were belief on behalf of a deity . This in addition led to master approval of government polices . The obliging leader in a theocracy was believed to have a guide relationship with God corresponding Moses and Mohamm ad . In some societies ilk Middle Ages Europe the church building played a dominant role in the assert affairs besides they did not claim to be the recipients of divine revelation . theology has played an important role charge in blasphemous landed estates . Some secular states have delegated civil law of ghostly communities . For instance in India there endure separate family laws ordinances for Muslims (Clarkson 302Most societies were ruled by a combination of kings and priests Religion played an important role in the government . The kings and government lavishly sponsor the priests and church . The church and priests in wrench provided justification for the rule of the king Theocracies usually implement laws which ar derived from the dominant religion . These laws ass include civil law and criminal law . It can make practices unlawful and it can oppress enemy religions inside the stateThe Prophet Muhammad established a theocratic state in Medina . Muhammad had ini tiated his pr separatelying in Mecca . in t! hat respect were single a handful of followers who had converted to Islam . Persecution had forced them to take to the woods to Medina (Esposito 202Muhammad laid the foundations of the Islamic state in Medina .

Medina was a city composed of goy Arabs and Jews . A Medina consider was promulgated which created a br some otherhood between Muslims and Jews . Both sides were protected by a military alliance . They would respect severally other and render each other to practice their religions . In solecism of an firing by other tribes they would mutually defend each other . The Medina state also imposed punishme nts like the devastation penalty for murder cutting of hands for theft , lapidation to terminal for adultery and lashes for fornication . Muhammad also preached a jihad or holy war against the pagan Arabs who had driven out the Muslims from Mecca . tribal raids were initiated against the Pagan Arabs to choke their economic lifeline These raids led to a series of clashes which would ultimately end in victory for Muhammad (Esposito 210The Medina state is a unique example of a theocracy . The Medina charter also aimed to end the fighting between the rival pagan Arab tribes in the city . It provided security to the entire community and allowed each religion to freely practice . A tax system was also initiated . A judicial...If you want to get a encompassing essay, distinguish it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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