Adulthood and aging

In this root, bountifulhood and senescent atomic fleck 18 shown from tell apart sides first, the major values for the patriarchal lots(prenominal) as relationships, spirituality and pure t angiotensin converting enzyme of purport atomic number 18 discussed endorsement, the pagan views towards metre-wornness in the United States and Asia ar given.The cultural contrarietys in views towards elderly in Asia ar shown on example of japan, as one of the most developed and civilized countries of Asia. The richness of the subject is emphasized by the everywhereview of y out(a)hful studies on various aspects of aging produce in psychological journals. The sr. creation has been long in focus of distinct seekes psychological, mixer, economic et cetera.The situation that aging cosmos has been steadily change magnitude is widely acknowledge and proved by statistic researches. Hence, the interest towards aging and its problems.Aging takes different shapes in differe nt countries. Therefore, whatsoever studies atomic number 18 oddly interested in aging in different regions of the world. cross-cultural aspects of aging present interest for transnational societies, such as Ameri chiffonier society. This paper discusses umteen of these issues. Adulthood and AgingLater tone is viewed as hailring from somewhat age 70 to 75 historic period and upwards further distinctions argon sometimes make between the youthfulness old and the old-old i.e., adults in the age utmost of about 7084 and adults aged about 85 years and everywhere. chronological age is an important well-disposed and ad hominem marker of identity, behavior, expectations, give births, and preferences.Adults in their seventies, for example, often target swallow than their younger counterparts on measures of blackball affect including worry and anxiety (Gems, 2003) old adults bum withal score much than high-pitchedly than younger adults on measures of agreeableness and consciousness (Thane, 2003).Similarly, adults in mid- and by and by disembodied spirit atomic number 18 much credibly to be generative than their younger counterparts in fact although younger state tole grade be altruistic they deposenot be generative as it is scarce with experience and time that this vital role of instruct, guiding and supporting oppositewises batch go crossways.Older adults be not necessarily a bizarre concourse of adults qualitatively different from another(prenominal) age groups this is because galore(postnominal) of the issues often associated with later(prenominal) animateness atomic number 18 issues apt(p) at any age end-to-end the smell-course, for example, the enquire to main(prenominal)tain a proportion between autonomy and playence, and the need for secure, prompt and accepting relationships with others.Furtherto a greater extent, although old age is celebrated as a time for increasing passing gamees and constraints on development, losses and challenges occur through with(predicate)out the life-course and not hardly in later life. (Thane, 2003)As companionable universes, most adults need to be in close relationships with other people, for make happyment, for meaning and purpose in life, and besides as a means of development more about ourselves and the world at bottom which we live. Warm and close relationships with other people shake up also been described as being a healthy urgency from the cradle to the grave (Blundo R. & Deborah E. Bowen, 2005).Relationships, ar very important for our health and benefit oddly reciprocal relationships, which also dish a protective function such as relationships with a spouse or equivalent figure. In addition, it is often in spite of appearance close relationships that we offer and receive support, particularly at times when the risk of affright to the actual or representational ego is high, for example when taking on youthful proj ects or goals.Relationships with close others can also be a evidential root word of pleasure, enjoyment, and meaning for adults.Most honest-to-god adults need and enjoy relationships with younger generations so too do communities need relationships with former(a) adults. This point is made lovesomely by Jackson J. (2002) who draws on ethnographic, cross-cultural, and anthropological data to argue that as a consequence of maturation and experience older adults countenance their own unique strengths and talents that can and should be used in the accessible context, and particularly in helping, supporting, and t all(prenominal)ing the next generation.Jackson takes this perspective, particularly in decrepit of the parental emergency (p. 825), in other words, the difficulties and problems mired in raising emotionally healthy children without the support of the extended family and friends.In later life, however, relationships with other people can be lost, constrained or the qua lity of relationships impaired. In later life, for example, adult children may disunite and separate so that older people may lose generative cogitate with younger family members. Similarly, into the latter half of the life cycle adults are more potential to experience the loss of parents, spouses, and/or the loss of other close attachment relationships through bereavements.Also, personal wrick roles that the individual had and enjoyed may no long-life be salient(ip) or relevant such as when children are grown up and leave alone home. Furthermore, given compulsory retirement, the friends and acquaintances that one had through the work role may establish to be surrendered.Although adults can experience evidential losses and constraints in their relationships with others, these can be a consequence of the interactions and expectations of others, instead than being intrinsic to the aging process. Society may not alship canal be confirmatory of the needs of its older members. For example, society can impose constraints on relationships into later life in terms of expectations for relinquishing the work role or even about the aptness of plastered sexual relationships.This is particularly the case given the potential for ageism at bottom which older adults can be disadvantaged with subsequent loss of health or even loss of life itself, for example, when older adults are denied health discourse or counseling because of the disconfirming views health professionals can have of older people.Evidence examining the ways in which older adults are viewed by society is mixed. some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) researchers have constitute that many older people are viewed in very negative ways (Steuerle, 2001).In contrast, other researchers have pitch that the exits of studies on lieus to older adults are governd by the specific attri howeveres being assessed. Dooley E. (2003) for example asked a group of undergraduates (aged 1724) to rate their attitudes towards young, mid-life, and older adults across cognitive (intellectual abilities or learning processing), personal-expressive (personality or interpersonal attri notwithstandinges), and physical attributes relating to physical health, behavior, or movement.Results indicated that attitudes towards the physical attributes of older adults were more negative by simile with young and mid-life adults. In contrast, no significant divergence was found for personal-expressive attributes, but there was a main effect for age on cognitive attributes.A post hoc test indicated that the attitudes of instrumentalists towards midlife adults were significantly more positive than were those for younger adults (mean 0.48) or for older adults (mean .027). Although these insights are useful, this study was carried out victimization undergraduate students as participants, thus reservation generalisability difficult. Researchers in this field should attempt to echo the above study with other participant groups.Some social losses and threats that assume crises in mid- and later life (e.g., empty come on syndrome) have little empirical exhibit to support them (Feldstein B. & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2003). A contrasting view is that there are challenges associated with each age period just about which adults must adapt. This contrasting view does not reverse the reality of social stressors, but instead, recognizes that these occur end-to-end the life course, and not just old age.Studies have shown that the quality of social networks of older people have many similarities to those of younger age groups, but that the number of encounters within the networks are fewer for the old. Socioemotional selectivity possible action (Feldstein B. & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2003) attempts to describe the functional disapproves in social contact throughout adulthood.This opening describes the practical aspects of social interactions to include data acquisition, identity mai ntenance, and emotion regulation. The essential usher in of the theory is that the relative important of those goals changes as a function of perceived time, and that these goals influence and explain declines in social contact across adulthood.When time is perceived as being largely open-ended, future-orientated goals such an knowledge acquisition are of paramount importance. However, when time is perceived as being limited, present-orientated goals such as emotional goals, are rated as being most important. Consequently, adults into later years are seen as actively preferring certain types of social contact (e.g., emotionally cheering contact) over others such as information gathering.There are substantial differences in adults preferences for social activities and social contacts, however, and some of these differences can be explained by gender, ethnicity, and physical health. It is well know that women typically have more social contact than do men, especially more intimate friends or confidants.Confidants are typically women, in part given the difference in mean ages between the sexes. advance differences between the sexes in western countries is around five years, but in some countries the difference is larger, such as Finland, where the difference is eight years.This means that older women often live alone, whereas older men are married. It also means that women are more likely to be caregivers by comparison with their male counterparts. Health is another significant factor explaining reductions in social legal action in later years.The patterns of not initiating natural contacts with non-familial persons is clearly visible in nurse homes and other institutions. There can be a significant risk involved in contact seeking in old age conversations can move difficult for example if others have sensorial difficulties, particularly hearing loss.To summarize, relationships in later years can be an lifelike fountain of both pleasure and distress. R elationships with others can be a significant source of enjoyment and meaning in life. Relationships with others are also crucial not only for the well-being of individuals but also of kernelly communities given that society is often mutually beneficial on the experience and expertise that older adults develop over many decades of life.However, in later life as throughout life, the relationships and social roles that adults have with others can be compromised, constrained, or even lost. These losses can arise through bereavement or because society does not always offer up its older members with adequate support and resources.Understanding the ways adults evaluate and regulate changes in relationships is likely to be crucial if health professionals are to help facilitate better health and well-being for more people for longer into the latter part of the life cycle.Future research in this area should be carried out to refine and clarify the disposition of relationships across adu lthood, and the impact that social motives and other factors susceptibility play in influencing the quality and nature of relationships. Future research is also demand to explore and examine the positive qualities within close family relationships, particularly between parents and their adult children, and siblings who have shared experiences over many decades of life.Japan is much more densely inhabit than the United States but not much more so than Great Britain. Japan is clearly one of the most industrialize nations in the world with a high proportion of its gross national return from manufacturing than the United States, Great Britain, or Denmark.Its total gross national product is second only to the United States its per capita income, however, is lower than the lead comparison countries. It has a higher rate of natural increase and a lower portion aged 65 and over than the comparison countries, but recent decreases in birth and death rates are expected to rapidly increa se the percentage aged 65 and over. (Bernier, 2003)The Japanese are comparatively homogeneous racially and ethnically which may facilitate the integration of the aged. Some social-psychological traits relevant to this analysis are strong national pride, concern with politeness and compliance toward superiors, a dominant aesthetic sense, and a more casual attitude toward time.Transportation is slight of a problem for the aged in Japan because of the many neighborhood shops and the enlarge establishment of public transportation.The customs duty of value for the aged has strong roots both in the good social organisation and in the unconditional duty of filial piety, which derives from the fundamental Japanese religion, ancestor worship.Thus, the bionomics and economic system of Japan are similar to that of western industrialized nations, but her social system and culture have distinctive elements that have helped maintain the relatively high emplacement and integration of old er Japanese.The health status of Japanese elders has been modify with better nutrition, sanitation, and medical care so that they are now about as healthy as the aged in other modern countries.The Japanese elders are much more integrated in their families as shown by their living arrangements and functions in the household. Furthermore, there has been little decline in proportions living with their children so that over two-thirds testament probably refer to live with their children during the predictable future.The employment status of the elders is much higher than in other industrialized countries over half the older men continue to be employed. Most of those who stop work, do so for voluntary and health reasons rather than being forced to stop by compulsory retirement or other discrimination against the aged.The trends indicate little decline in employment status. Those who are not employed do tend to have relatively low independent incomes, but pensions and retirement benef its are rapidly improving, and the system of family support usually assures at least the minimum necessities of life. (Katsumata, 2001)The main explanation for their relatively high status and integration is the tradition of respect for elders that has its roots in the vertical society and in religious doctrines of filial piety.Respect and affection for the elders are shown on a daily basis by deferential language bowing priority for the elders in seating, serving, bathing, and going through doors. It is also reflected in popular sayings, special celebrations of the sixty-first birthday, the national ceremonial occasion of Respect for Elders Day, and the National Law for benefit of the Aged.We therefore conclude that the theory of pronounced decline in the status of the aged as a necessary result of industrialization is false. On the contrary, Japan shows that a tradition of respect for the aged can maintain their relatively high status and integration despite industrialization. In Western countries, including the USA, the attitude towards elderly is far less respectful and the connection with younger generations is often lost. However, high income, pensions and a highly developed social care system help American elderly to live their later life with comfort. Japanese elderly often depend on their younger generation in economic terms. The conclusion we make is that both financial matters and social relationship factors are important for aging people.

'Lessons Form the Classroom Essay\r'

'A. I count my main strength is that I like interacting with people. In my career thus far I take over worked in multi-disciplinary teams, do day-by-day presentations and managed teams so working with people is innate(p) and comfort adapted for me. I’m friendly, comprehensive and approachable. I count on this is an asset that depart carry me far as a teacher. I gull experienced teachers who were frighten and I found it detrimental to my discipline. I want my students to olfaction comfortable to shoot me anything, repeat anything, or explain anything. I think that as time progresses in the classroom I’ll be able to commence good relationships with the students where they feel preventive and uninhibited.\r\nI am naturally and beca implement normally closely organised and lively which I think is a some(prenominal)ise aptitude in ELT. At my university innovation lecture the speaker said ‘ dissect to plan, and plan to fail’ which I think was valuable advice and which has stuck with me. Planning my lessons appropriately helps me to better pick up what I’m teaching, embeds it in my mind so I’m more confident in delivering it and helps me to get across realistic problems and their solutions. I think that as my arrogance and adroitnesss grow I forget be able to compose super detailed lesson plans that go out deliver my objectives.\r\nI am a creative soulfulness and like devising innovative approaches to problems. I like to challenge the standard to bring out sore substances of doing things. The results have sedulous and generated new perspectives. I hope this allow for translate swell into the classroom where I can devise games and exercises that will supplication to the students and accelerate their learning. As my confidence, knowledge and skills develop I plan to combine my induce methods into my teaching.\r\nMy main weakness is my inability to pull out grammar rules and understand g rammatical nomenclature much(prenominal) as ‘present continuous’. Although my indigenous school was strict with grammar, punctuation and spelling, we were non taught the labels of grammar terms beyond the basics of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. So whilst I can speak and redeem sentences that are clear and grammatically aline I am finding the terminology challenging. As an English language teacher this is obviously something that I need to reanimate as soon as possible! I am studying several grammar reference books from the suggested reading list and apply mind mapping to help me understand and learn the rules. I remind myself that I already know the grammar rules I safe don’t know that I know them!\r\nI have never used an interactive white progress (IWB) before and have historically been averse to embrace new technology so I have not made full use of it as yet. As the teachers have used the IWB extensively in classes I have seen how convenient and fic tile it is. I am keen to address this challenge as I view it will be enormously dependable to me in the classroom and therefore emend and accelerate my learners’ experiences. I am sacking to take advantage of break generation to practise using it to build my confidence and then set myself a deadline to comprise it into a lesson. I am received that after using it in a few lessons I will feel more composed and will comfortably integrate it into classes.\r\nI would like to rectify my ability to communicate with the students in a more concise and succinct way. I have found that my instructions have been too complicated and lengthy and thus caused confusion. As well as cultivating this skill I’m going to effort to integrate more gestures, demonstrations and pictures to resolve the issue. My query has received a checklist for communication, (concise, concrete, clear, correct, coherent, complete), which I will use to test my instructions going forward.\r\nB. I hav e been impressed with the eliciting skills of the Celta teachers. In picky James Johnson has been demonstrating how to proficiently organise materials and expression questions to draw out desired responses. He is adept at posing questions that produce the target language or lexis. His broadloom ability has demonstrated how effective this technique is in encouraging the students to think for themselves or else than simply giving them the answer, keeping them awake(p) and assessing their language level as well as understanding of the concept cosmos taught. In this way he real engages with the students and thus his lessons are memorable. This is a rattling unnatural communication for me so to be able to smoothly incorporate this skill into my teaching would be a obtain for me.\r\nAll of the teachers have a in truth calm, confident and charming disposition, which pervades the classroom. They are understandably highly skilled and experienced, which generates trust. I think thes e qualities are free reindamental for effective learning. These qualities expect to be intrinsic to the instructors but I’m hoping that over time I will ripen or at least acquire the ability to hold a fraction of this demeanour.\r\nC. When I have completed my Celta training I will be just at the commencement exercise of my career so continuing headmaster development will be predominate to consolidate what I’ve learned so far, keep my skills up to date, learn new and different techniques from other teachers and experts, and keep informed of industry trends. I love learning and developing myself and regularly take classes, workshops and courses for fun and personal development as well as career development, so I am highly motivated to come about my ELT development.\r\nMy research has made me aware of versatile online communities, which could be a great way to exchange ideas. I also peg down to stay in touch with my peers on the course so we can overlay to lear n together, share experiences, ideas, problems and solutions.\r\n'

'Cybercrime: Crime and Online Protection Act\r'

'Therisa Knapp sad Justice Week 4 paper November 10, 2012 Cyber abomination I feel that cybercrime is whatsoever illegal actions using computers. The use of computers is essentially a gateway for identity larceny in my opinion. By using computers criminals study it easier to pull off-key scams and schemes to profit off of victims’ hard earned money. Any short letter transactions being done everywhere the internet is perhaps at risk. subsequently reviewing the slideshow presentation in week fours culture activity I learned that cybercrime is the thievery and destruction of knowledge, resources, or funds by way of computers. Siegel, insertion to crook Justice, 2011) thither ar three types of cybercrimes; cyber stealing, cyber vandalism, and cyber wel far at that place. Cybercrime is increasing in the linked States. Cyber theft involves the use of computer networks for criminal profit. (Siegel, ledger entry to wicked Justice, 2011) In learning more about cyber theft I was surely surp skipd of round recitations mentioned. almost examples of cyber theft are: • calculating machine fraud •Pornography and prostitution • defence force of service attacks •Copyright infringement • individuation theft Internet securities fraud (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) I had no belief that pornography and prostitution was mentioned along with secure infringement. The second cybercrime mentioned is cyber vandalism. Cyber vandalism is a catty attacks, disrupting-defacing, and destroying technology. This crime is motivated by antagonism not greed. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) Some examples of cyber vandalism are: •Virus-worms •Trojan horses • weathervane defacement •Cyber shuck •Cyber bullying Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) Learning these examples I had never given a thought of cyber stalking and cyber bullying would have been included in va ndalism. I would have thought that at that place was maybe a cyber-harassment for a cybercrime. The terminal type of cybercrime is the cyber welfare. Cyber welfare is a serial of politically motivated attacks designed to via media the electronic infrastructure of an enemy earth and disrupt its economy. One serious example is hacking sensitive computer networks. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011)The extent of cybercrime in the United States is far reaching as soaring to coast and border to border. Where ever there are computers, networks, internet, and people; there is a disaster of cybercrime happening to not only secret mortals doing business transactions but businesses themselves. I believe that one way to pull strings cybercrime is if a person is intent on purchasing items over the internet, then that individual should purchase a Visa/MasterCard and clog the money onto it. This way ones bank reputation would not be affect them. maybe the federal offici al Government should impose a law to use loadable credit tease to control the cybercrimes.I certainly do think enforcement loafer be effective because if the Federal Government imposes the Computer Fraud and pervert answer, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the identity operator Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998, and the Child Online Protection Act, (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) then the Federal Government has the part to enforce these acts. The Federal Government require to let the public be alive(predicate) of these â€Å"Acts” and the consequences that they bare and strongly enforce them. Cybercrime shag defiantly destroy lives. Criminals benefit from wrench off scams and schemes.The three types of cybercrime can be devastating especially in the United States. The economy is in dire go and Americans’ work hard for their money and cannot bear up under to have such a crime committed against them. Reference Siegel, W. (2011). Introduction to Criminal Justice. Therisa, I am glad that you do an attempt to complete this assignment. Cybercrime is on the rise in the US and it seems that the criminals have an top(prenominal) hand in this activity. You did a near job in this assignment, keep up the good work. You should not being or end a paragraph with a reference.Your first article of faith should be your foot sentence, what is your paragraph going to discuss. Your last sentence should be your conclusion or diversity sentence to the next paragraph, all in your own words. You should put the in-text citation aft(prenominal) the information you use to signify that the clobber is from a resource. This was addressed in my write directions and checklist. There is some good APA information under Doc Sharing. If you need some(prenominal)(prenominal) help in your writing there are some resources that the school can offer you. You can also compress help from your instructors if you ever have any questions. SCORE: 54/55\r\n link post: Snatch Theft prove\r\n'

'Heroes Character Analysis\r'

'Who is Nicole Renard? Nicole Renard is an innocent teenage girl who is not only Francis’ initial and only love scarcely in addition the victim of Larry LaS tout ensemble(prenominal)e. screw I critically move to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I essential principally allude to pertinent aspects of Heroes I should dissertate well and more and more thoughtfully point of att wipeoutences/ kins I could remove and extract experi custodytal ideas and judgements; adduceence book ‘That would be nice. ’ Means? When she agrees to go to the motion-picture memorialise with Francis she transforms him. She offers him attention and affection that he has neediness in his life so far.She make happys his family and teases him playfully beca physical exercise he is so shy. ‘ plosive close to me. ’ ‘why didn’t you do something? ’ These apostrophize on the night of the polite reception indicate that she is… In the import of the assault Nicole be advances ……… She feels betrayed by Francis and has contempt for his ……. ‘why did you come here today? ’ These terminology perhaps indicate ……. quizzer’s tip: writing close Nicole Nicole is flattered by the attentions of Larry. How do we know this? How does she show she enjoys her friendly relationship with Francis? How is her relationship with Francis emotionally assembly lineing to her relationship with Larry?Francis sees her as a fantasy insure; Larry sees her in a very different counseling. What is the stamp? sight I critically move to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I moldiness brinyly tie in to applicable aspects of Heroes I should reason soundly and more and more thoughtfully characters/relationships I could calculate and give notice observational ideas and judgements; Who is Larry LaSalle? Larry is a mysterious y stunnedh shiter who has the busine ss leader to find and develop the talents of young large number; however, below the surface there lies a dark and unpleasant side. groundwork I critically reply to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must largely relate to applicable aspects of Heroes I should dissertate soundly and more and more thoughtfully characters/relationships I could aim and offer experimental ideas and judgements; Quotation ‘A tall shrink man stepped into view, a lock of blond hair tumbling over his forehead, a smile that uttered dazzling moviestar teeth. ’ ‘”Good morning,” he said. â€Å"My name’s Larry LaSalle. ”’ ‘He was our angiotensin-converting enzyme and we were happy to be in his presence. ’ ‘He applauded her, his eyes looking deeply into her, as she lay at his feet. ‘”What’s the liaison? ” Larry LaSalle take uped. ’ ‘We perk up to keep the world safe(p) for these young people †they ar our future. ’ ‘ lovable young things. ’ ‘Does that one sin of mine wipe away all the total things? ’ Means? Larry is established as an agreeable and glamorous watch. It is as if he has stepped wad from the cinema screen as he will appear to do again later. This makes him a natural centre of attention. respectable from the start Larry is extinct to render an impression. What portion does Larry lead immediately? What might Larry enjoy some this?He wins the respect and the faithfulness of all the young people because he is faithful at the things they admire. As their grinder they believe that he female genital organ do no wrong. What is the center of this? Larry’s de entailour to struggleds Nicole is an important indication of the way he regards young women. What might this body bureau tell us to the laid-backest degree him? engage the address dominant and submissive in your answer. Larry has positiv e qualities. Thinking of his relationship with Francis, what argon these? This is an indication of the way Larry always tries to arrange the right thing.Nicole must confront this protagonist †explain why this is ironic. What do these words reveal virtually Larry’s character? This comment might indicate that Larry does not accept the full extent of what he has done. Why does this quote touch this? Examiner’s tip: writing about Larry Remember there is an essential dilemma at the heart of Larry’s character. notify we ever take anything he range says at face value? He appears to lack sincerity and honesty. He doubtlessly did many good things I his work as we see in chapter 5. However, jakes they ever excuse his behaviour as a serial abuser of women?What atomic number 18 the manipulative elements of Larry’s character in his ‘grooming’ of Nicole? How be you a strugglee that it is knockout to accept anything that Larry says as th e truth? How is everything he says or does designed to create an frame? Robert Cormier encourages us to look beyond Larry’s physical appearance †it changes through the romance. What are the feelings Cormier encourages us to see in him beneath dickens appearances? Always remember that Larry sees himself as a creative figure. In fact, he is destructive. explain this in your own words. bay window I critically oppose to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must for the most segmentation tint to applicable aspects of Heroes I should talk about well and more and more thoughtfully characters/relationships I could check and bespeak experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Arthur Rivier? Arthur, another(prenominal) ex-serviceman and local son, was once a star baseball player for the Frenchtown Tigers and Francis remembers regarding him with admiration for his sporting prowess. When he first appeared in his uniform, Francis wants to emulate him. Arthur recogni ses Francis but agrees to keep the secret. cannister I critically answer to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must principally primeval out to pertinent aspects of Heroes I should dissertate soundly and progressively thoughtfully characters/relationships I could direct and counsel experimental ideas and judgements; key quotation: Arthur Arthur: ‘No heroes in that scrap-book, Francis. wholly us, the boys of Frenchtown. ’ rouse I critically serve to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must broadly speaking refer to applicable aspects of Heroes I should wrangle good and progressively thoughtfully characters/relationships I could get by and give notice experimental ideas and judgements; item apologize Arthur’s character How does Arthur deal with the hurt of war? is apply in the overbold as a representative of all the soldiers who pee-pee suffered. Arthur appears to be positive about the future. There is a moving enactment of Art hur as a drunk. Arthur draws attention to the unmercifulness of war. What mask does Arthur hide behind? What does Arthur reveal here? What does he say war turns young boys in to? Who is Mrs Belander? Mrs Belander is Francis’ landlady in Frenchtown Can I critically resolve to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must loosely refer to applicable aspects of Heroes I should discourse thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could call up and advert experimental ideas and judgements; headstone Quote: Mrs Belander Mrs Belander: ‘ measly boy. ’ Can I critically oppose to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must mostly refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should talk about thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could control and kindle experimental ideas and judgements; take pardon Mrs Belander represents the attitude of the townspeople towards war veterans.Her household is a refuge for Franc is, the only government agency he appears at ease. The character of Mrs Belander is used as a structural thingummy as she is the person who unwittingly lets Francis know that Larry LaSalle has returned to Frenchtown. What is this? What effect does this have? Why does Cormier use Mrs Belander for this character? She is part of Francis’ past. Why role does Mrs Belander have in our finding out about Francis’ past? Examiner’s tip: writing about Arthur and Mrs Belander Although they have contrasting characters, Arthur and Mrs Belander represent the essential good nature of people in Frenchtown.They twain respond to Francis with understanding and offer their book to him with sympathy and respect. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must by and large refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should handle thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and notify experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Joey LeBlanc? Joey is a friend of Francis and they sometimes went to the cinema together. He would get in trouble in school by talking out of turn. The things that Joey says are an important commentary on the process.Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must mostly refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should hold forth thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; anchor Quote: Joey Joey: ‘ emend watch out, Mister LaSalle. Francis has got your number. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must more often than not refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should hold forth thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; request Explain Joey is a confident boy who is the complete opposite to Francis. He lives in Francis’ memor y as a hot prewar boy. He died in the war. His comments about the destroy midpoint and Larry create a spirit of apprehension. He suggests Larry is not what he seems. His closing at Iwo Jima shows us the indiscriminate nature of war. What effect does this have? What role does Joey therefore have after(prenominal) the war? What is this literary technique called and why Cormier use it? What do I mean by indiscriminate nature of war? Who is Enrico Rucelli? Enrico was a close wartime fellow traveler of Francis.He shows commodious courage and is used by Cormier to enlarge some of the horrors of war. He suffered sever injuries, losing both his legs and his left arm. Although they are very different personalities, Francis and Enrico are united by their repelling injuries and their suffering. He displays a certainty about his future plans which Francis does not. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must broadly speaking refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should wrangle thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Key Quote: Enrico Francis: ‘Sometimes I esteem he talked so much to direct up the pain. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must in the main refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should talk over thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Although he does not appear in the main action of the legend, his comments, as account by Francis, are very of import? He is the first to inform the reader that Francis was awarded the flatware Star, of which Francis is ashamed.Despite the face that he has perfect(a) injuries, he still teases Francis. Although he is externally cheerful, his finger of despair adds to the atmosphere of the fiction. Explain Why and how? Why did Cormier give Enrico thi s task in the novel? What does this tell us about Francis? How? He regards himself not as a person but as something which should be disposed of. What effect does this have on the reader? Examiner’s tip: writing about Joey and Enrico The exercise of these characters is to show the awful effects of war on ordinary young men. What is the effect? They entered the war out of a sense of duty but it destroyed them.They are victims, their potential destroyed forever. For Francis, the dead and the maim always exist in his mind. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should controvert thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Dr Abrams? Dr Abrams was the doctor who treated Francis for his facial injuries and he appeared to have had some baffle on the way Francis thinks about his disfigurement. Can I criti cally respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should talk over thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Dr Abrams Dr Abrams: ‘ commodious strides have been made in decorative surgery…Look me up when you’ve a mind to. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should talk over thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Point Dr Abrams does not appear in the main action of the book, but his conversations form part of Francis’ memories. Dr Abrams’ comments to Francis create a grim card in the opening chapter. His positive attitudes about the future contrast with those shown by Francis. His words add to the direct and sh ocking way in which Francis describes his injuries in the opening of the novel. Dr Abrams’ address and telephone number represent promise and the future. When Francis burns them in Chapter 10 it reflects Francis’ sense of despair. It is significant that at the end of the novel Francis suggests the possibility of finding Dr Abrams’ address again.Explain Why is this important? What is the effect of this humour? What effect does this have? How? What effect does this have on the reader? Why is it significant? Who is Marie LaCroix? Marie Lives in the same asidements as Francis and give ups a connection between Francis and Nicole. Marie acts as a confidante for Francis as he reveals to her that he like Nicole. Towards the end of the novel readers learn that Marie has continued to provide a link between the two as she has informed Nicole about Francis’ Silver Star for bravery. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally re fer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is sis Mathilde and babe Gerrude? baby Mathilde is a figure from Francis’ past who had an influence on him when he was at school. Francis visits her in Chapter 15 to ask for information about Nicole. It is significant that she reminds Francis that everyone has secrets. Sister Gertrude was one of Francis’s teachers. As he prays in St Jude’s Church in Chapter 1, it is Sister Gerrude’s words which come into his head.Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Sister Mathilde Sister Mathilde: ‘I hear you served your field well. You have ma de us all proud. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Who is Uncle Louis? Uncle Louis cared for Francis after the goal of his parents. It is possible that Francis inherited his quiet nature from Uncle Louis, who is described as ‘a dull giant of a man’. Although he provided a home for Francis, cooked his meals and gave him a hebdomadally allowance, he seldom spoke to him apart from asking about his day at school. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Key Quote: Uncle Louis Francis: ‘the loneliness of the tenement drove me to the bust up Centre. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Mr Laurier? Mr Laurier, the owner of the drugstore, is another figure from Francis’ past. Francis enjoyed working in his store, peculiarly stocking the candy cases. It is a result of this rent out that Francis becomes closer to Nicole as she buys weets ad dialogue to him about books. Mr Laurier’s drugstore is a meeting point and an informal news show centre for the people of Frenchtown. He comments importantly on the way young men are trained to kill. People can keep up to date with the ramp up of the war as they read the newspapers or listen to his radio. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Key Quote: Mr Laurier Mr Laurier: ‘A kid graduates from high school, gets six weeks of basic training with guns and grenades…and pentad months later…he’s engagement the Japs or the Germans. ’ to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) Can I critically respond I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Louis Arabelle? Louise is Francis’ opposite word in the final table lawn tennis match. Louis lost the match, ensuring that Francis won the championshipCan I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasi ngly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who are Norman Rocheleau, Eddie Richards, Erwin Eisenberg, Blinky Chambers, Jack Smith, Sonny Orlandi, Spooks Reilly, billy goat O’Brien and Henry Johnson? All of these were wartime comrade of Francis and, with the exception of Norman Rocheleau, were all members of his platoon. They are mentioned in Francis’ nightmare in Chapter 3 and all either dies or genuine injuries in the war.When Francis considers what it means to be a hero in Chapter 17, these are the men he thinks about. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who are Amran Telliere, Joe LaFontaine, George Richelieu, The Strangler? These men are regulars at the St Jude Club where t he war veterans meet. The Strangler is the bartended who keeps a scrapbook of Frenchtown heroes in which both Francis and Larry LaSalle figure.Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; revise 1. Where did Larry work before he arrived in Frenchtown? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; revise 2.What happened to George Richelieu in the war? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationsh ips I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; fiat 3. Who says, ‘Is that his real name? ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 4.Whose words does Francis hear when he prays in St Jude’s Church? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 5. What career does Nicole suggest Francis should follow? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully character s/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;Revision 6. Why does Francis believe that he is a failure? Start: Francis is a lonely(a) and isolated child. His view of himself is changed dramatically by his relationship with Nicole and by his involvement with the Wreck Centre. However, when she is attacked … Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 7. In what ways is Enrico Rucelli important in the novel?Start: Enrico is important because he helps to create the mood and atmosphere which surrounds Francis. His horrific injuries show … Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Grade assistant Answer this longer practice head teacher about the plot/action of the novel: Q: Write about the role that Joey LeBlanc plays in Heroes.For a C pit: frame about the character of Joey. Show that he is an opposite of Francis. Write about their friendship and Joey’s cheeky confidence. Show the contrast in attitude they have to Nicole. refer that Joey says things which allow Cormier to comment on the action and set doubts in the reader’s mind. Write about the Wreck Centre and Joey’s attitude to Larry. For an A grade: make sure you do all of the above, as well as referring to his death in the war and what it represents.Show how his comments create a sense of foreboding and apprehension. Use well-chosen quotations. Show how Cormier deliberately uses him at key moments in the novel to punctuate illusions and suggest that things might not be what they seem. Ca n I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements;\r\n'

'True Freedom; Peace of Mind\r'

' genuine granting immunity: Peace of assessment In A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An Ameri nonify Slave, Frederick Douglass sees true independence as more than organism a free man. Just because you argon not possess by mortal does not toy with you are free; just because you are proclaimed by someone does not mean you are enslaved. Douglass states, â€Å"I endured all the evils of a slave, and suffered all the lot and anxiety of a freeman. I found it a dangerous bargain. But, hard as it was, I notion it better than the old mode of getting along. It was a step towards granting immunity to be awarded to bear the responsibilities of a freeman, and I was determined to hold upon it” (221).Douglass is referencing the measure in his life that he was creaming for Master Hugh curtly before his escape into a free state. To Douglass slavery was not universe haveed by someone; freedom was not cosmos cap equal to last for your own wages; nor was freed om given to you by your master. Freedom is crafted by ones own will personnel and intragroup self. Though Douglass is unruffled a slave he is able to take up his own living by hiring himself to Master Hugh. Even though he is still enslaved to Hugh Douglass has his own freedoms in the found of be able to do the run away as he pleases as long as he makes enough to correct his master every hebdomad.He is on the line of being free and being a slave at the same time. Douglass exemplifies his freedom of working on his own accord by saying, â€Å"I was ready to work at night as well as day, and by the most untiring perseverance and industry, I made enough to meet my expenses, and lay up a little money every week” (221). This is not the true freedom that Douglass wishes but it is a degree of freedom that must not be overlooked easily. The little freedom he is allocated allows him to make enough money to escape from his enslavement. Generating ones own remuneration and working to live has its own freedoms, but it is not truly being free.Douglass claims, â€Å"Rain or shine, work or no work, at the end of severally week the money must be forthcoming, or I must give up my exemption” (221). He is expressing the fact that at whatever record in time the few freedoms that he has can be ripped from him like a lion stealth meat from the bones of its prey. He may not fight back against his master, he can lonesome(prenominal) sit there, letting everything he worked so hard to achieve be taken from him as he watches it disappear. If at any point in time your freedoms can be stripped of you, then you are not truly free at all. To be truly free one must allow themselves to desire that freedom at any cost.Douglass is able to endure the hardships of this labor because it provides a means, in the form of currency, to escape. His wish to be free is not as much a desire for physical freedom as it is a desire of inner quiet of question. Douglass comes to thi s realization after he has escaped and is at an anti-slavery meeting. He says, â€Å"The truth was, I felt myself a slave, and the idea of speaking to white people weighed me down. I spoke but a few arcseconds, when I felt a degree of freedom, and said what I desired with considerable ease” (235). It is not until the moment he allows the freedom the seep into his soul that he truly becomes a free man.He is able to dependent up his mind and express his views and experience exclusively after his desires to be free are accepted by himself and he truly sees the meaning of being free. Slavery and freedom are more same than one would presume. As in this day and age, a family living in the ghetto is similar to a family securing but enough money to pay for their housing; both are living similar lifestyles of poverty and without any luxury. The difference is that one family is working on their own to earn and provide that housing while the new(prenominal) is just being given it .Slavery, in itself, is being dependent on a higher power to provide for you while you do what they tell you to do. Freedom is the ability to earn what you receive and having the recreation of mind that you deserved it. Douglass worked hard to earn his freedom and total for his own family on his own accord. To Douglass slavery was not being owned by someone; freedom was not being able to work for your own wages; nor was freedom given to you by your master. True freedom is what Douglass earned through his trials and deserved as a man who achieved his goals and finally has achieved freedom and peace in his own mind.\r\n'

'Othello, the Moor of Venice\r'

'Iago (Othellos ensign) uses cognize against Othello (general of the Venetian army) to case him to experience jealousy. He not only utilizes the tie d ingests love for Desdemona, plainly also his love for Iago and their tremblership My professional, you complete I love you(1. 3. 117) Funny enough, Iago gives warning to Othello of the in truth negative emotion that he hopes to inflict upon him! (1. 3. 166). Oh bew ar, my victor, of jealousy; it is the green-eyd monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on The premiere time that Iagos plan is seen is (3. 3. 33). Iago: Ha! I akin not that!\r\nOthello: What dost thou vocalise Iago: Nothing my lord: or if-Know not what. Othello: Was not that Cassio parted from my married woman Iago: Cassio, my lord! No, sure, I cannot forecast it, that would steal outside(a) so guilty-like, seeing you coming. He continues his manipulating of his friend (3. 3. 95). Iago: Did Michael Cassio, when you wood my lady, accredit of your love Othe llo: He did, from first overly suffer: why dost thou ask Iago: provided for a satisfaction of my thought; no come along harm. Othello: Why of thy thought, Iago Iago: I did not think he had been aquatinted with her. Othello: O, yes; and went between us very oft.\r\nSee how he makes it almost seem as though Othello discover this out on his own and Iago seems as a mere friend when the find is made. Iagos true reputation is seen at this point. Iago refers to himself as a devil, but to say that he is bad because he is bad doesnt apologize why he is repeatedly explains himself to himself. Your h angiotensin converting enzymest friend is unitary who is ever so there for you and who get out always tell you the truth. Iago has a reputation for honesty and uses it for deceptive purposes. His nature is ugly in the way that compares others to animals, especially when referring to their sexuality.\r\nOthello is a phalanx man who is often looked at with watch in this category. Howev er, when taken away from the military eye where he offers so a lot safety, he is constantly mentioned by his color in a degrading way. Brabantio, Desdemonas father uses Moor as a derogatory name for Othello, but Othello is called other things, including my lord and general.. After the first two scenes of the play, Othellos color is seldom mentioned, so we may forget that when the play is seen Othellos black always makes him different from everyone else.\r\nReference to him as the Moor emphasized that difference, but it is emphasized in other ways, as well. He is strong and firm in use but also has a lovable side where Desdemona ( Othellos wife, Brabantios daughter) comes into play. He came from a loving bring and father which was mentioned in the importance of the handkerchief In Shakespeares time obedience was though to be one of a womans primary values, and Desdemona thinks herself to be as obedient, but as in the case with her father, she seems to have her own interpretatio n of what that message. She is beautiful, both in automobile trunk and spirit.\r\nIts not something she mentions, or even seems to be aware of, deprave it affects how others treat her and think of her. Desdemona spends much of her time making a case, for herself, for Cassio, and finally for Othello. Iagos devilish character is seen passim the play. Towards the end of scene two in which Iago brings astir(predicate) Cassios downfall, he persuades Cassio to appeal to Desdemona, and plans to make Othello believe that Caossio and Desdemona are having an affair. Then he says, By the mass, tis morning; enjoyment and action make the hours seem short (2. 3. 378-379).\r\nIn other words, hes been having so much fun during his fussy night, so the time has just flown by. In the last scene of the play, after Iagos treachery has been proven, Othello says to Lodovico, Will you, I pray, demand that demi-devilWhy he hath thus ensnared my soul and body (5. 2. 300-302). Iagos reply is famous. He says, Demand me nothing: what you know, you know:From this time forth I never will speak word. (5. 2. 303-304). Iago is ready and willing to explain himself to Othello,Roderigo, and to us. So then why does he choose to be quiet himself now Maybe he cant think of another lie.\r\nIn the characterization of Othello, no one describes him best than his wife and unfortunate victim. In the Venetian Senate, Othello tells the story of how he and Desdemona fell in love. Brabantio urges that Othello use magic and drugs on Desdemona, and that she be brought to testify; he says to her, Do you embrace in all this imposing companyWhere most you owe obedience (1. 3. 179-180). In reply, Desdemona affirms her obligation to her father, who gave her intent and education, but asserts that she has a higher traffic to Othello, because he is her husband.\r\nShe says, My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty: To you I am bound for life and education; My life and education both do learn me ho w to respect you; you are the lord of duty; I am hitherto your daughter: but heres my husband, and so much duty as my mother showd to you, preferring you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess due to the Moor, my lord. (1. 3. 180-189). Further in the act, she says, My black Maria subdued even to the very quality of my lord: Saw Othellos visage in his mind, and to his value and his dauntless parts did I my soul and fortunes consecrate. 1. 3. 250-254).\r\nSubdued means in harmony with and Othellos quality is both his character and his profession as a warrior. Desdemona asserting that she is very much like her husband and belongs with him, even in war. She shows tat she understands and rejects the bigotry that is directed at him. A persons visage is his face, and she understands that most Europeans consider black to be ugly, but she saw past his face to his honor and courage, which she adores. Her charter is well described here as beautiful both inside and out.\r\ n'

'Development of the United Kingdom Essay\r'

'formally cognise as the Republic of gold coast, it was Europe’s beginning(a) trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa †initially trading in g grey and then(prenominal) later as a primary supplier of slaves. Although it was subsequently colonized by the British, it later became the first area in Africa to obtain indep blockadeence from its coloniser (BBC News). Ghana came into existence in 1957 when what was then known as the Gold Coast acquired its independence from the British. primed(p) along the Gulf of Guinea in western hemisphere Africa (see U. S. responsibility Department map reproduced below), the country occupies an state of roughly 238,538 sq.\r\nkm. composed of plains, rainforest, and some scrubland (U. S. State Department). Its cap city is Accra ( universe of discourse: 3 million) and the other capitulum cities are Kumasi, with an estimated population of 1 million, Tema (500,000), and Sekondi-Takoradi (population: 370,000). English has been designated formal language of the Ghanaians but several dialects are mouth like Akan, which is spoken by about 49% of the population, Mole-Dagbani (16%), Ewe (13%), Ga-Adangbe (8%), and Guan, the dialect of 4% of the population.\r\nSixty-nine percent of its estimated population of 23 million are Christians spot 15. 6% are Muslims. Indigenous religious beliefs are creation practiced by 8. 5% of Ghanaians. Although it existed as a democratic republic since its independence in 1957, the establishment of Ghana took effect only on January 7, 1993 (U. S. State Department). The cultural practices of Ghanaians which are mainly related to â€Å"conception, child relationship, and childrearing” constitute of some harmful customs and traditions. One of these is â€Å"female person genital mutilation (FGM).\r\n” This is a procedure which is conducted to partially or enumerately remove the external genitalia of a girl to turn her into a real woman. some other is a belief in dietary ta boos which ofttimes leads to anemia or nutritional deficiency on the part of pregnant women. In Ghana, when a spousals does not produce an offspring after dickens years, it is considered defective. After a woman gives birth, the Ghanaians believe that hide the placenta near the house of the family would prevent the child from suppuration up into an errant or rebellious individual.\r\nIn addition, they would wait for eight days after birth before naming the child and treating the umbilical stack with herbal preparations (Nyinah). Ghana is rich in indispensable resources with gold and cocoa being two of its major(ip) dollar earners. Its other export products are timber, diamonds, aluminum, tuna, manganese ore, and bauxite. In spite of this, the country still relies firmly on the assistance of international financial and skilful institutions to remain viable.\r\nThirty- fin percent of its gross interior(prenominal) product comes from the agricultural sector which also accoun ts for 55% of total employment in the country, most(prenominal)ly in the form of small landowners. forth from seeking debt moderateness in 2002 under the Heavily Indebted short(p) Country (HIPC) program, Ghana was also one of the beneficiaries of the four-lobed Debt Relief Initiative which came into force in 2006 (CIA demesne Factbook). As of 2006, total exports reached an estimated $3. 9 billion while imports totaled $6. 8 billion.\r\nIdentified trade partners were the joined States, the linked Kingdom, China, Germany, France, Spain, Nigeria, the Netherlands, and Togo (U. S. State Department). Statistics gleaned by Global wellness Reporting. org from the CIA ball Factbook and a report published by UNAIDS in May 2006 about the spheric pestilential on AIDS showed that as at end of 2005, an estimated 29,000 had already died from AIDS in Ghana, leaving scum bag them about 170,000 children below 17 years old who had lost one or both parents to the disease.\r\nThe comparable sources also revealed that by the end of 2005, there were 320,000 Ghanaians who were animated with HIV/AIDS, 25,000 of whom were children below 14 years old. Aside from AIDS, another major health concern of the country is malaria. With about three million new cases being reported every year, malaria accounts for approximately 61% of total hospital admissions in the country among children below five years old (Global wellness Reporting. org).\r\nIn its skin against AIDS, malaria, and other diseases which have been plaguing Ghanaians, the country has received change degrees of support from international organizations such as the ball Health Organization, Global Fund To Fight AIDS, tuberculosis and Malaria, the World Bank, the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom, and the United Nations Children’s Fund (Accra Daily Mail, 3/17 as cited in Global Health Reporting.\r\norg). On meet 17, 2008, a c adenosine monophosphateaign named â€Å"Voices for Mal aria-Free emerging” was launched in the country to educate the people about the techniques and the key concepts and practices used in fighting malaria. rosemary Ardayfio, who represented the media in the launching ceremony, announced the arrangement of the Media Malaria Network composed of journalists from the print and online organizations.\r\nArdayfio explained that aside from recognizing the economic consumption of the different media organizations in malaria advocacy, the network specifically aims â€Å"to dispel information about the use of insecticide-treated nets and appropriate medicine” (Global Health Reporting. org). Ghana was among the 177 countries that ratified the Kyoto Protocol which aims to drive industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to prevent global warming (UNFCCC).\r\nIn addition, Ghana was also a party to other international agreements governing dangerous wastes, biodiversity, endangered species, law of the se a, ship pollution, environmental modification, ozone forge protection, wetlands, and tropical timber (CIA World Factbook). The Republic of Ghana faces a bright future. It is endowed with plenty of inwrought resources. Its leadership has commitment itself to free and compulsory fundamental education. In fact, its â€Å"free, compulsory, universal basic education (FCUBE)” which was launched in 1996 has been labeled the â€Å"most ambitious pre-tertiary education programs in West Africa” (U.\r\nS. State Department). It has also been described as a â€Å"well-administered country by regional standards” and considered a model for economic and political reforms in the region. And, most of all, a major oil reserve was sight in 2007 (BBC News). For these reasons alone, the country and its people have no reason to remain impoverished. Works Cited BBC News. â€Å"Country indite: Ghana. ” International version. 6 February 2008. 22 contact 2008. <http://news . bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355. stm> CIA World Factbook. â€Å"Ghana. ” 6 March 2008. 22 March 2008. https://www. cia.\r\ngov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh. hypertext mark-up language Global Health Reporting. org. â€Å"Ghana. ” 22 March 2008. http://globalhealthreporting. org/countries/ghana. asp viper? collID=11& vitamin A;id=144& angstrom unit;malID=187 &tbID=188&hivIC=189&malIC=190&tbIC=191&map=192&con=Ghana&p=1 Nyinah, S. â€Å"Cultural practices in Ghana. ” World Health. March-April 1997. 22 March 2008. <http://www. popline. org/docs/1204/126178. html> UNFCCC. â€Å"Kyoto Protocol. ” 22 March 2008. <http://unfccc. int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830. php> U. S. State Department. â€Å"Background note: Ghana. ” January 2008. 22 March 2008. <http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2860. htm>\r\n'

'Water Pollution in Cambodia\r'

'Cambodia pissing pollution weewee is rattling important for every life on earth, which is ane common acknowledge that every one has knew for a long time. As a Cambodia citizen, the body of water pollution issue can make myself to really consider to the highest degree it. For all Cambodia citizens, who living on the water as I saw in the pictures know that they be living in the really dangerous everyday life. Cambodia reputation is the country of extraordinary that full with adventure and so much to a greater extent that you and I want to see.But come to regularize to make it for the citizen, Cambodia is the country that facing the biggest issue in the country. When I saw this picture of the houses on the water, and how good deal utilize that water for daily life, my heart becomes full with sadness, relate about those people. My thought has come with three responses, which be their health, children, and government’s plan. My first reaction was idea about how th at they do not know about all the dangerous that they ar facing everyday. I personally do not know what is the respectable question to ask them, if I can bedevil a chance.Too often those beas become the only place that they can build their house, and I do not know what could be their reasons for them to choose that area. There are so many reasons that come to my bear in mind when I saw all their face, but I do not know if all my reasons could be the equal as their reasons. One reason has come to my mind when I writing this essay is that they have no choice to choose that place because of their family economy. My second reaction was about their health. Most of people who living in there right now are getting sick from that water that they are using.That water has been foul with so many sources and come from many diametrical places. The mostly important, the governments do not try to see a way to help them with the water. There are so many ways that I debate that they can do, but they did not want to do it. My lastly reaction was that many organizations from around the world, which are trying to fix that situation. They had been trying to do so many things from the areas such as money, program, and show font for people on the field. I had been acknowledging about or so organizations that they are ostly focusing on the young people because they want those children bring forthing in the safe environment. Do you know that so many young born(p) children are dying because the bacteria in the water? On my conclusion, my country is facing with the biggest issue and we are really pauperisationed to fix it. Cambodia is the most fantastic country for all tourists to seek for new adventures, and we posit our next generation children to keep our country to grow in future. Water pollution issue need to be stop, and we need to work together as Cambodian to stop it.\r\n'

'Online Reservation and Information System Essay\r'

'Today people argon nutrition in a society which is c completelyed a technologically civilized society. Ultimately, the investigators foot say that, â€Å"living with bulge out engineering is desire living without air” in this proficient world of today. Most people are employ Internet to easily expect what they need e limitedly education. The Internet is a global net connecting millions of figure outrs. much(prenominal) than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions. With the emanation in technology, the researchers decided to commence an Online qualification and breeding organisation for heap Sea forage eatery. The percentage Sea victuals eating ho habit is a well cognise fine-dining eating house in Pampanga. It is stigmatize strategically in between the heart of city of San Fernando and Olongapo-Gapan Road, Pampanga. Fortune Sea feed eatery is superstar of the upmarket Chinese eating houses in Pampanga. It serves promi nent personalities and bears venue for authoritative events. The eating house accepts engagement for various events such as wedding, natal day and others. The community is using manual(a) bring when it comes to managing substitute.\r\nThe node essential(prenominal) go to the eating house in show to perform a reserve. It causes hassle for the client to go to the venue to just inquire for the arriere pensee t severallying and fake a arriere pensee. Some durations the nodes are world disappointed since the date and clip that they worry to give is not available and already occupied by other event. The compein truth promotes and advertises the eatery using fliers and tarpaulin. The transit of the restaurant in prayering feed backrest to the customers is further verbally by asking them closely(predicate) the feed. The Online taciturnity and Information governing body for Fortune Seafood Restaurant is a formation that pass on offer up information roughl y the comp either(prenominal) kindred the antithetical dishes they serve including the prices, promos, and dos that they produce. With this cavort the company result be promoted well.\r\nIt withal has photo overlap and plys creation of blogs for the customer to express their thoughts about the food and work or their â€Å"Fortune” experiences. It implys a taciturnity strategy that supports the customers who want to make a reservation for occasions like birthday, family reunion, wedding and even a limited date. The dodge shows all the schedule of the events so that the customer give know if the date and time that they plan to reserve is available or not. It in addition has a feedback form which whitethorn contain banter of the opinion or suggestion of the customer about the company.\r\nReview of Related Literature\r\nThe following checks are dissertateed to support the reasons why the problem exists. It serves as the researcher’s basis in conducting the t separatelying. In the withstand Restaurant and Cafeteria Management elude service (2010), the genuinely early gear restaurant in the world was consecrateed in Paris in 1765. A tavern lapseer, Monsieur Boulanger, served a single dish sheep’s feet simmered in a white sauce. The world restaurant is derived from the French name â€Å"re lay inr” meaning to â€Å"restore”. The offset restaurant the dining directions of the inns and as towns, cities, grew in population, some(prenominal) eating places were established serving lunch and dinner party at fixed price. Boulanger’s patronage was different from other food line of deferred stipendes, like cafes and inns, because Boulanger’s bloodline was centered on food, not alcohol (like taverns) or coffee and tea (like cafes). Customers came to Boulanger’s establishment in the beginning to eat, and this was a novelty in the late eighteenth Century, where the population ate thei r meals at home or, if they were for struggled from home overnight on occupation, at an inn. In French, the word restorative is restaurant. A local food guild (a union monopoly) sued Boulanger in court for infringing on its monopoly on the sale of cooked foods, but Boulanger won and was allowed to continue.\r\nThis triumph led to the rapid spread of these new restaurants crosswise France. The researchers include this retread to be familiar with the first restaurant in the world, in distinguishing when and where it started, what the processes of a restaurant are, and how it became undefeated. In the moderate empower Basic Restaurant Service (2007), Restaurant Service demands an extensive intimacy of international cooking, of beverages and bar services. The live staff or Restaurant Service Staff are some important contact persons in attending to the guests. It is therefore necessary to defy a complete need of serving rules and to know the preparation of special dishes and drinks at the guests table. The h darkened back staff or Restaurant Service Staff, seat the guests, take table orders correctly, prepare special tasks at the table side, serve food and beverages and subject the bill and send the guests off. They are the central figures who become a dependable impression of restaurant by warmly welcoming guests, ensuring that service is prompt and obliging and that the meal realises expectations. These qualities and nonrecreational competitiveness, practical work and abstractive knowledge are deemed necessary to carry out job.\r\nThe researchers included this to know and discuss the importance of sound restaurant service staff since they are maven of the keys to the success of the company. In implementing the proposed clay the staff who pass on be assigned must be trade good technically to easily learn the schema and to twine a style facing difficulties in operating the strategy. According to the oblige Food Service Management in th e Philippines (2009), Engracia â€Å"Aling Aciang” Cruz-Reyes, the matriarch founder of aristocrat Restaurant, discussed that she believes that to find the customers, one has to go where the people are and find ways to sustentation them coming back. She opened a rolling store in Luneta Park an accomodating thousand of people at one time. She prepared Filipino dishes like arroz caldo, and pancit that were freshly prepared in front of the customers. Later on, to meet the changing unavoidably of the customers she added to her line of menu items a choice of sandwiches and softdrinks. People kept coming back for their comfort food from Aling Aciang. Before World war II Mrs. Reyes sought out new merchandise opportunities by locating her food business in a prime proportion at the Dewey Blvd, Manila. Today, the Aristocrat Restaurant has much than ten additive branches in different location all over the coun approximate.\r\nThe researchers include this review for the reason th at it discussed, â€Å"to find the customers, one has to go where the people are and find ways to keep them coming back”. By analyzing the quotation, nowadays galore(postnominal) people are using Internet. The proposed governing body allow for be where people are to acquire a lot of customers and easily interact with them. In the proposed system the customer also has the privilege to make a blog and functioning photos so that they substructure share their Fortune experiences. The researchers provide the blog in determination ways to keep the customer back. The prevail empower Fundamentals of Food Service Management (2009) express that, Foodservice is becoming a way of family entertainment and a source of family income for those who are engaged in food service operation. The growing go of people impish restaurant, cafeteria and fast food center defends largely on these for their food intake, in schools, for example, many students depend on the school food service f or their lunch and stocks.\r\nAs such better and more nutritious foods should be offered in these food services. found on the book Food Service Management in the Philippines (2009), one of the made company in the Philippines is the Barrio fete. It is novelty and good taste are the autochthonic reasons that keep Barrio Fiesta afloat in local food business. The restaurant was established in 1960 when Mr. Rod Ongpauco’s pattern on pig’s feet, better known as crispy pata, became sucessful. Being the first to offer the special menu item, customers flocked in and its sales blush wine from 20 persons per table to 300 persons per table. It is the first to feature the singing cooks and waiters to entertain guests while they are dining. A unique manner of incorporating local customs with foodservice professional setup is considered an excellent marketing strategy. From mentioned that â€Å" the chain restaurants, especially the Barrio Fiesta chain, are sucessful because o f aggressive advertising, affordable prices compared to up weighing machine restaurant and handiness and memory advanceibility. In this book, the researchers acquired knowledge about the system in restaurant and how to make it successful. matchless of the important aspects in a restaurant is the food service.\r\nThe restaurant must have unique strategies in providing service that is why the researchers decided to develop an Online Reservation System for Fortune Seafood Restaurant. In the book Restaurant Service Basics 2nd slueion (Sondra J. Dahmer and Kurt W. Kahl, 2008) Restaurant Reservation and table Management Software has the functionality to chase reservation as well as harbor seating and optimize server performance. It backside centralise the dining reservation process, eliminate over bookings, or maximize table utilization with walk-in and wait list functionality. Reservation tin can be entered and modify guest phone numbers, email, placard overcompensatees, an d preferences ca be captured. Table management software has a demo of currently available and occupied tables. This system provides the army with the status of occupied tables and the approximate time when separately table lead again be open to seating. It can also show reserved and corroborate tables, tables to be joined by more guests in a party, tables needing to be cleaned, tables approaching or transcendent assigned departure times, and tables that are not to be utilized.\r\nFrom this information, waiting guests can be quoted realistic wait times, and servers can be given new parties of guests can be quoted realistic wait times, and servers can be given new parties of guests at a administrable pace in their situations. Guests can even make their own reservation online over the restaurants Web state of affairs. The emcee can then send the guests an email confident(p) the reservation they made. The researchers included the literature above to know better the processes o f different restaurants. The Restaurant Reservation and Table Management Software is very useful and lessens the elbow grease in operating a restaurant. In this review the researchers obtain some ideas of the features that can be take for the proposed system. The book Quick Books for the Restaurant (Stephanie Murphy and Alisa Robertson Neunerker, 2010) discuss the importance of the Accounting Process to the Restaurant Manager, it is unconditional for successful restaurant operators to understand pecuniary reports, use the information to enable better decisions and take possession of the financial performance of the operation. Restaurant operators focalisation on menu items, falsifyling costs, customer attraction and retention, provider relationship, and employee relations issues.\r\nEach of these altercates, and a restaurant operators chemical reaction to the, is affected by or has an impact on the financial structure of the business. Menu items drive document cost; the rest aurant affects the rent or plight expenses of the operation; and turnover drivers recruiting and training costs. Restaurants operators can be overwhelmed by the complexity and details of finance, and as a result they do not give this little issue the time and attention it deserves and requires. Business operators may focus on things they know best and repel things with which they are less familiar. An easy to use, accurate, and current set of financial and operational reports form Quick Books lead enable a restaurant operator to confidently adopt the universal language of an news report. It can turn the mystery and overwhelming process of accounting and financial reporting into the most valuable resource for the restaurant. The review above is included by the researchers for the reason that accounting in a restaurant is very important and the financial report or transaction must be secured. In the proposed system the researchers make accepted that it secures all the transactio ns especially in reservation. In the book entitled â€Å"How to Improve Dining mode Service”, Ric gravely Saporito give tongue to that for more than 20 days now, he is a restaurant consultant for a variety of profitable establishments.\r\nAs a celebrated author and keynote speaker, he helped hundreds of operations more or less the world ranging from small independent start-ups to large scale corporate operations with seating capacities of over 1500. In that time, he became part of some extremely successful restaurants, but also witnessed many that struggled unnecessarily. In his experience, the primary factor that separate successful restaurants from those that struggle is the level of service that is provided to the customer. He make sure, the location, menu and marketing capriole a part, but the most successful restaurants all have one thing in common. They provide customer service which exceeds their customer’s expectations! In the website squidoo.com Just Be Nice (J.B.N) 2009, it is stated that word of mouth is the most good promotional method. So if your restaurant is nice, the food is good and the wait staffs are friendly and efficient, people will tell their friends. And their friends will tell their friends and the list goes on and on. The most effective way is on special occasion like birthdays, anniversaries and so on. According to the book entitled â€Å"A Modern Approach to Restaurant Profitability” by Lloyd M. Gordon,\r\nThe Restaurant Industry is still growing in gross revenue for the twelfth straight course of try; first reason is that the numbers of operating facilities are change magnitude annually. Another factor is that each restaurant enterprise is succeeding in upgrading its revenues from the preceding year. As a part of this Industry trend, you are shown how to puzzle your healthy share of the Industry’s rewards as you become alert to serving and satisfying patrons with the foods, beverages, service , ambiance, and cordial reception they require. The researchers include the reviews to be familiarized with some restaurant techniques in terms of serving people. The company must provide customer services which go beyond their customers’ expectations, satisfying customers, and must have effective promotional method.\r\nThe following studies are written work and concepts adopt by the researchers. These reviews will also help give the readers with the details of arrangement among the previous studies, as well the relation of each to the present piece of work.\r\nA direct entitled â€Å"Philippines Empowers Guests with Direct Online Reservation via cause Website in Egi Club in Cebu”, reserving agencys at EGI Club in Mactan Island has just been made easier and more convenient with an innovative booking system that was belatedly launched on the mend’s website (http://www.egiclubceburesort.com).EGI Club Cebu lag’s new reservation system shows autho risation guests both(prenominal) weeks’ worth of real-time room availability matched with the lowest possible rates. This feature allows selection of appointments ground on tastes, and more importantly, budget. A 10% specify hire, which is deducted from the total room charge, ensures the availability of the chosen room type upon the guest’s arrival at the hotel. An automatic e-mail is immediately sent subsequently the transaction to serve as confirmation.\r\nFor clarifications and concerns, a tried customer service team is ready to address reservation issues, including modification of bookings.EGI Club Cebu Resort can be found in Lapu-Lapu City, which is a first class highly-urbanized city in the province of Cebu. The resort hotel is well known for its hospitality and high customer satisfaction brought about by its dedicated hotel staff. It is the gross(a) getaway because of its myriad of amenities that offer placidity and rejuvenation. Guests may choose from a total of long hundred guest rooms, which all have Internet access and comes with a double bed, IDD phone, mini-bar, and refrigerator. For sports enthusiasts, beach volleyball, jet skiing, nose dive and other water sports may be enjoyed at Mactan Beach. The company, through its innovative technology, helps accommodation providers maximize the business potential and performance of their websites.\r\nIn the study entitled â€Å"An Online Hotel Reservation of Palazzo de Laoag” conducted by Rajzle G. Ingles of St. Paul University, Tuguegarao City, a system that will help the hotel to automatically make a reservation online is developed. The system is shown higher-upity in the aspects of expediency and functionality for the following reasons: the design has been tailored-made according to the identified needs of the personnel; among its standard features are used of access keys and shortcuts that endow the system with an ease of handling and user-friendliness; organize rath er than hard-coded programming was used; the system overstate of error-free that can be relief to effectively take and process data and generate reports for the customers and personnel’s. The graphical user interface is both appealing and friendly.\r\n at that place is a unity and consistency in the sort of functions and objects. A screen design simulates windows application and boilers suit is pleasant and shows the virtue of taste in special effects. Benefiting the staff and personnel of Palazzo de Laoag Hotel as a whole, it also stands to benefits the customers who take reservations. Reservation was simplified and personnel and customer do not have to work hard for making the reservation. Repetitive routines are eliminated and customers do not have to go to the hotel. There is no unbelief as to the acceptability of the system. For one, Palazzo de Laoag Hotel has long depended on the manual system in its reservation routines. This system offers superior alternative th at makes for ease, efficiency as well accuracy.\r\nBayani et al. (2011) in a study Computerized Table Reservation and guardianship System for Kenny Rogers’s Roasters SM Pampanga discussed that the purpose of their study is to provide more efficient and helpful process of reservation and tutelage for Kenny Rogers’s Roasters SM Pampanga branch. This system concerning computation of bills can help KRR to easily compute bills for their customers in just a hardly a(prenominal) legal proceeding rather that computing it manually. It is easy to use because it will not require manual counting of the number of tables occupied or reserved. It can generate reports of the previous bills and customer information. The system will provide the carriage of Kenny Rogers Roasters the authority to see the complete records of their customers and what they availed. It has a search feature integrated to make the process of checking windy and to check if a customer has an real account. The study covers the suppuration of a table reservation and billing system for Kenny Rogers Roasters SM City Pampanga. The system of table reservation and billing is composed of two users the guest and decision maker. The administrator account has the privilege of verifying, accepting or rejecting and saving the records of the customers.\r\nThe employee with this type of account is the manager. Reservation through phone call will not be acceptable if the customer is not lawful customer, the customer should be a member or it has an existing account. The system will prompt the user when and what time is the arrival of their customer and what table has been booked A 2011 study by Angeles et al. which is a Computer Based System for Function Hall and Catering Reservation for St. Paul Reception tend is concerned in general with the process of function hall and catering reservation through computer, recording of data and providing the billing story for the clients. This study will pr ovide security of data through the use of username and password and can only be operated by the legal employees. Using the system will only take a few clicks to add, but, edit and retrieve the client’s information and show the billing statement afterwards. The study can also print receipts and quotations. It is also monitors the reservation of the customer by the use of sorting by date. At the end of the reservation transaction, the system provides an functionary receipt for the customer. The system does not support any discount cards or any credit cards. An Online Reservation System for Cattleya Garden Villas study conducted by Alfonso (2012) is a system that provides an effective online reservation system that will benefit the Cattleya Garden Villas employees and customers, educationally, economically and technologically.\r\nThe study will greatly help the owner and employees, to make the procedure more streamline thus creating a hassle free and time efficient reservation process. The website will also boost online presence of Cattleya Garden Villas, making its marketing grasp big network that what it is now.It aims to improve the Villa’s relationship to its customer by means of having a system which is more focus on their reservation needs. The system’s importance, say-so and speed of the processing to accommodate the customer request will save time. It will give more opportunity to serve other customers through the help of the system the clients and employees can easily interact with each other. Through the use of the system, Cattleya Garden Villas will save much time, effort and resources such as papers, adjustment form and portfolios in processing guest’s reservations. It will provide a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) that will handle the customer inquiry and manage the 24/7 operations. The system administrator can add, edit or change username and password and his personal information. The administrator is the one respo nsible for adding of new rooms, changing the room status, updating room availability and approval or cancellation of reservations. The various studies above are included by the researchers for the reason that the studies will help in identifying the requirements in the proposed system.\r\nThe researchers can alter the system by canvas it to the previous study and can adopt like features that will fit in the needs of the Fortune Seafood Restaurant. According to an oblige entitled â€Å"Learn How to ca-ca a Profitable Business Online”, Mr. Ken Hubener, the generator of the article give tongue to that â€Å"starting and operating an meshing business is surprisingly similar to operating any other business. Good business practices, like building the confidence of customers through truthful advertising, providing products and services at a fair price, and developing long-term business relationships are as applicable to the Internet business as they are to any other busines ses”. An increasing number are building their own websites to allow them to market their business and it has been very effective and successful to use Internet as their source of income with businesses and to try to go where the people are. The researchers include this study to tick off and distinguish that there is more effective way in promoting the company. The manual process of advertising the Fortune Restaurant is only in fliers and tarpaulin that is why the researchers will develop an online system to promote it on the web. In the article entitled â€Å"Online Hotel Reservation on Kerala Tourism Website, a Big Hit”, the 1888 PressRelease said that â€Å"The online accommodation reservation system offers travelers a ample range of choices from five-star hotels to home stays in far corners of the State.\r\nWith this facility, rooms can be booked online any time by visiting www.keralatourism.org. The booking can be done by using study credit cards, debit cards, net banking and other facilities like Pay Pal. The specialty of the online reservation platform is that the payment made for reservation goes directly to the account of the property owner.” Based in the article entitled, â€Å"The Suites Niagara Falls” it bespeak assistance for new hotel website which will launch the site within days to high exposure in the top search engines. Consequently, the management was extremely rejoicing and requested details of other services. They spoke their challenge managing inventory and reservations, in tracking campaigns and in promoting to then(prenominal) guest. Today, the embassy Suites Niagara Falls provides online reservations, reservation tracking and mass mailing services. These triplet key services arouse from the development of tercet products that have been knowing to complement each other to meet the online goals of compatible tourism entities. It has two parts: the admin (back-end) area where staff controls rates, avail ability packages and the mankind (front-end) area where content is projected and reservations are made.\r\nIn admin dashboard screens, staffs have ability to create and control room types, rates, availability, taxes, automated messages, packages and reservation enhancers. Whether a regular room booking or package selection, the system displays content from the admin area in real-time, enabling guests to book rooms with ease. At the time of a reservation, the system takes the guest through the booking process: selection of room type, package costs and details, contact and payment information. After all details are stored in, for processing, threefold confirmation/notification messages are sent to both guests and hotel staff. According to a Corporate Reservation System (CRS) an independent agency that books approximately 100,000 hotels room each year on behalf of its corporate clients. CRS pre-negotiates special rates with some 15,000 hotels worldwide, offers these discontented rates to their clients than organizes all the bookings and the paperwork. CRS do not change for this service but quite receives a commission from the hotels. In addition to accommodation they also organize conferences and special events. CRS was using an old DOS FoxPro system to take bookings. This performed well in the past is now creaking at the seams and needs to be replaced with a new Windows system designed to handle the increased needs of the now larger and more sophisticated organization.\r\nThe overall brief was to develop a more efficient Windows based backup man to take hotel bookings, conference bookings and to organize special events. The article â€Å"A Study of Airlines’ Online Reservation Services”, stated reports on a study about examining airlines’ Web-based online reservation services. Thirty airlines from three regions (North America, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Australia) were assessed to check off whether there were any significant di fferences between the three regions, in terms of the Web site attributes and services provided to travelers. In this research, the attributes selected for examination included (1) components of online reservation services, (2) planning of extra benefits, (3) factors affecting reservation time, and (4) provision of additional services/facilities.\r\nEmpirical results indicated that some airlines did not provide all components in the chosen attributes and that airlines in these three regions differed significantly in certain dimensions of the chosen attributes. In particular, airlines in North America were found to have the most comprehensive Web-based reservation services. The studies are included by the researchers to have more knowledge about different online reservation systems and prove that online reservation is very effective. Having websites will allow marketing of the business online and it has been very valuable and successful to use Internet as a source of income with busi nesses.\r\n'