Introduction Speech Guideline

The Day I was Born Speech For your Introduction vocabulary you entrust present a brief oral communication on the day you were natural. This speech is meant to be an scooter and is your date to introduce yourself to your fellow classmates and me. Do some interrogation and muster pop out a few interesting pieces about the day you were born. If you can non understand anything you would like to use on the exact day, you may dilate out to the week, month, or year. Please try to stay within the year though.Your speech should focus on 2-4 specific topics such as a wicket door event, a natural disaster, a musical group, a technological achievement, another(prenominal) moment in history, etc. (keep in mind the time limit). usance the library resources tab on Blackboard to help you with your research. Skills focus fate ability to do minor research and effectively present Ideas at an introductory level. Formal Introduction to course concepts entrust come with afterlife class lect ures, and practice of these concepts will come with future formal speeches. place This speech is worth 25 points.You may earn up to 15 points for the unfeigned speech and up to 10 points for your research worksheet and works cited. Requirements 0 2 minute extemporaneous presentation (e. G. Meaning prepared from scar cards). DO NOT manuscript your speech (write it out word-for-word). You are allowed a 30 second buffer on either end beyond that, there is a 2 point loss. 0 Complete the research worksheet (attached) and use it as a guide to help you. C Works Cited scalawag (Pick MEAL or PAP, but be consistent) this should only include the actual citations you use In your speech. See BlackBoard under Documents/Websites for formatting help.Q minimal of 3 sources of your choice please note, Walked does not count as a source. Make sure you are checking the credibility of your sources, as well (we will cover this more in chapter 7). You may use someone you question as one of your sou rces. Please note it is ALWAYS important to orally cite your sources throughout your speech see BlackBoard for handout (we will cover this more in chapter 7). 0 No more than 3 one-sided EX. note cards (or equivalent). Visual aids are not required for this speech. You will need a brief introduction that leads into the 2-4 items that you chose to come apart us about, followed by a brief conclusion.Be creative. Here Is a exemplification introduction 0 I was born In the springiness of 1 974, April 24th to be exact. I share my birthday with Barbara Strained, Cedi the Entertainer, novelist Sue Grafton, and the Tampa bay tree Buccaneers. It was a year of Impeachments, atomic scares, and kidnapped millionaires. But on the warm spring afternoon I was born, political turmoil was the order of the day. (category) order. See the major power of your textbook to find more information on these organizational patterns. slyboots While you will not have a lot of time to go into great detail, pi ck a few things that you can expand on in your speech although briefly.Practice in front of a measure or timer to be sure you are speaking for most 2 minutes. Please Note This is Just an ice-breaker speech to get you into the speech presentation mode. This is meant to introduce you to what is expected (in a more polished manner) in future speeches. Make sure to email me or see me in person if you have any questions or need any help. The information Assistance Center located in the University Center 170 is addressable to assist you. Good luck and have fun with this speech attain Research Worksheet What day was I born? Who might I interview to find out more about the day I was born? 1 . 2.What are third very specific questions I would get about the day I was born? 1 . 3. What resources might I use to find out information about the day I was born aside from interviews? I have provided three list three others that you use (or may use) in your research efforts. 1 . Facts on regi ster World News Digest you can portal this through hard Library online. 2. Time Magazine you can access this through steely Library online or in person. 3. The New York Times you can access through Steely Library online or in person. 4. 5. 6. What are three things that I found in my research that are interesting plenteous to mention in my speech?

Assignment 2 †Why Teaching Essay

It is historic not only for you, but for your Field Supervisor and me, to know what guide you to enter the teaching profession. For this assignment you are to write a 300-500 al-Quran essay on Why I Elected to Travel the driveway to instruction. ***The first part of your composing will explain your life figures which direct you to pursue a career in teaching. ***The second part of your make-up will name/identify the 3 main keys to success as identified in Keys to Success for New Teachers. ***The third part of this paper will explain how the knowledge of these keys after part help you be a successful instructor?(You will probably need to review these keys give in the course material. ) Formal writing is required. Your paper must combine correct sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization and grammar. EDTC 5100 Assignment 2 Name Cameron Guidry culture 4 digits of SSN 2381 1. Why I Elected to Travel the Road to Teaching My passageway to becoming a teacher is perha ps less amorous than some would like. I didnt enjoy school when I was jr. and felt no inclination to be a teacher.I did, however, recoup a passion for learning and writing when I was earning my undergraduate story at The University of Kansas. Meeting instructors who were excited about their subjects got me excited too, and eventually I was getting excited all on my own. The experience was entirely unusual to me. I was reading just to read and writing without being told. I had spent my four age of high school counting the hours until it was condemnation to leave, and it was the realization that this didnt have to be the high school experience that pushed me toward teaching as a career.I still have a passion for the subject, and I am currently earning a PhD in English, an enterprise that is entirely fueled by my own passion. It is my hope, and experience up to this point, that I can inject that enthusiasm into my class board. I spent two years teaching at the university level, and found success. It was as I had imagined I had students who entered my room uninterested and left my room well equipped readers.The issue I saw was that I would only have the opportunity to interact with those well-off few that made it to my college classroom, and it was my desire to offer what I could to a more(prenominal) diverse group, perhaps illuminating a possibility that wouldnt be clear without my presence. I dont expect to create a graduating class of English majors, but I do believe that I can provide the role model that my students can benefit from. I feel an obligation, one that I created myself, to educate. Its not an obligation I fulfill begrudgingly it is one that I happily attempt to answer and is my road to teaching. 2. Name the Three Keys They are be reasonable, organize your life, and reflect.3. Tell how the keys can help you to be a successful teacher? These three keys are helpful for life in general, but as a teacher I am finding myself constantly on my bac k fundament while answering questions and asking someone to take their seat. It can be overwhelming, but by finding my center outside of the classroom, and achieving some thought before the bell rings, attempting to control the chaos becomes a managable thing.Additional Comments

Comparing Caste Systems Essay

Compare the caste system to other systems of social inequality devised by early and classical civilizations, including slavery. A Patriarchy is a edict in which the role of custody is placed above the role of women.-The mail classical era had many patriarchal societies, because of the changes of the roles of men and women.-Patriarchal societies include China, Egypt, Mesopotomia, and India.-In China, the men had public authority. But, during the Shang Dynasty, women started to gain some rights.-In Egypt, the men had the authority over the public. Egypts society was not as bad as some were, though. Women settle down had many rights. Example Queen Hatshepsut.-In Mesopotamia, Hammurabis Law Code gave men a higher status than women. The men decided the jobs that each family element did and arranged the marriages.The women still had power and were able to influence the kings and people with authorized power.-In India, The Lawbook of Manu said that women should be treated with respe ct and honor. But, they were still controlled by all their fathers or husbands. Their main role in society was to have children and exercise the household. The Caste System was based on the ideals of Varnas that brought their patriarchal system of life history to India.-The Caste System and Hinduism go hand in hand.-In this system, women were below men, yet there were also groups.-Classes Brahmin-priests and scholarsKshatriyas-warriors and ruling classVaishayas-farmers and businessmenShudras-servantsUntouchables-not even be-The class you were born in was the class you stayed in for your entire life.-The priests and warriors had a more unstable life than the workers and merchants did.-The Sutte went along with the ideals of the Caste System. It said that when a ruler died, his wife must die too. Also, as the views of women changed, it went better along with those new views. Religious Inequalities-Priests were at a higher authority and rest in society, because their job was the most important.-Many religions used a social pecking order to organize their community and hold people to a code of steer and activity.-Examples Hinduism, Confucianism, Mandate of Heaven, and Pharaohs. Political Inequalties-Many classical societies developed inequalities due to political and/or governmental divisions of society.-Politics defined the roles and status of classical civilizations.-These were stemmed from the rise of a government and stratification based on government.-Social mobility existed, because one could improve their wealth or education. -More opposition, because people felt more repressed by the government.-Examples Rome, Egypt, and lacquer Slavery-Slavery was not very popular during this time period except it was used by the river based societies because they were agriculturally developed.-Slaves were used on farms, because farms required a lot of labor, and slaves were cheap or free.-Slaves had no freedom and had no respect.-Slaves were in the worst and lo west class.-Civilizations that used slavery were Rome, Egypt, China, India (untouchables), and a small serving of Africa. Economic Inequality-Many classical societies used economic status as a means of placing people into classes.-Class distinction was based upon accumulation of wealth and monopoly on agricultural or specialized production.-Jobs were another form of social groupings.-Examples India, China, Egypt, Japan, and Mesopotamia

Health Care Information System Reflection Essay

In my previous job with a medical checkup clinic on that point were two main technology systems that were used on a routine basis. These systems were CITRIX and MainFrame and were a necessity for the medical clinic in army for completely to communicate. Of course there was also email that was used a periodical basis end-to-end the medical clinic. On the CITRIX system is where all the patients training was stored from their speckle visits to the billing randomness as well as the demographics. both employees that dealt with any of the patients information had access to this system and they were up to(p) to update it for the patient in real time so that everyone who needful access to the most current information had it. On the MainFrame instalment of the main system that the medical clinic used is where the claims were able to be change and all of the billing information was stored. This is also where the employee would be able to carry-forward medical records or any oth er information that was mandatory by the insurance company to the insurance company for further claim processing. in that respect were also other systems that the employee would have to log on to in order to review medical records on a patient but employees had control access to this health care information system due to the screen of the patients. This system was the Allscripts system that the medical clinic used. The information within this system was the medical records of any visits that the patient had and also the medications that were prescribed to the patients. Information was shared throughout the organization as all employees that had to get a line this information or check it would be able to do so from their computer in their office or at their desk.The departments that used these systems the most would be the doctors offices and the billing departments. They needed to have access to this information in order to treat the patients aright and to make sure that the cl aims were billed properly to the insurance companiesso that the providers could receive reimbursement for their services in a timely fashion. It was also used in order to handle patients calls regarding any issues they may have with the billing information they had received in the mail.

American Gothic Architecture

For just the antique air of computer interior decoratorure is conceived in a stringently objective opinion the knightly ardour is to a greater extent in the subjective spirit. the Statesn gallant computer architecture was the outcome of a carriage of thought, the product of a special large-minded of imagination. E very one will easily be able to suck every the way how from the fundamental thought and the peculiarities of mediaeval architecture, there arises that mysterious and hyperphysical quotation which is attributed to it. It principally arises from the fact that here the arbitrary has taken the place of the purely rational, which postulates itself known as the thorough adoption of the factor to the end.The many things that ar really aim little, but yet are so carefully perfected, boot the assumption of unknown, unfathomed, and secret ends, i. e. , give the demeanor of mystery. On the other hand, the shiny side of black letter churches is the interior beca use here the effect of the groined vaulting borne by slender, crystalline, aspiring pillars, raised high aloft, and, all payload having disappeared, promising everlasting(a) security, impresses the mind while nearly of the faults which have been mentioned lie upon the outside.In antique edifices the out-of-door side is the to the highest degree advantageous, because there we see better the support and the burden in the interior, on the other hand, the flat roof ever retains something get down and prosaic. For the to the highest degree part, in like manner, in the temples of the ancients, while the outwhole kit and boodle were many and great, the interior comely was small. An appearance of sublimity is gained from the hemispherical vault of a cupola, as in the Pantheon, of which, therefore, the Italians too, building in this style, have make a close to extensive use.What determines this is, that the ancients, as southerly peoples, actived to a greater extent in the open air than the northern nations who have produced the chivalric style of architecture. Whoever, then, absolutely insists upon gothic architecture being accepted as an inseparable and authorized style whitethorn, if he is also fond of analogies, deal it as the negative pole of architecture, or, again, as its minor key.With the recent ebullition of knightly criticism, scholars have failed to juxtapose chivalrous raws and dramas with archival architectural springs to look the interrelationship between literature and architecture in the unite States in the first half of the nineteenth century. The scholars who have rescued the chivalric fresh from literary historys dust heap have provided rageural historians with a petty(a) from which to run across the sweeping influence of this significant literary genre.In the United States, chivalric novels and Scotts historical romances (which were inspired by gothic pioneers Walpole and Radcliffe), had an enormous impact on arc hitecture in the closure between 1800 and 1850. The groundwork in knightly literary scholarship allows us to move beyond literature to examine how the mediaeval seeps into other rolls of artistic creation. One of the earliest the Statesn architects to roll in the hay medieval novels was genus Benzoin Henry Latrobe (1764-1820).Although born in Great Britain and amend in Europe, Latrobe immigrated to the United States at the age of thirty-one, arriving in March 1796. active three months after relocating to Virginia, Latrobe wrote in his journal that he open up Radcliffes descriptions of buildings so successful that he once endeavored to plan the Castle of Udolpho from Radcliffes account of it and found it impossible . Latrobe began experimenting with Gothic architectural forms for residential function in the United States in 1799.Latrobes Gothic work embroils Sedgeley (built for William Crammond near Philadelphia in 1799 and considered the first Gothic revival meeting house in the United States) the Baltimore Cathedral figure (unexecuted 1805) deliveryman Church in capital letter, DC (1806-07) the blaspheme of Philadelphia (1807-08) and St. Pauls in Alexandria, Virginia (1817) (see photos). further, overall, Latrobes Gothic return pales in comparison to his rational neoclassical efforts such as the Bank of Pennsylvania (1799-1801). His Gothic Revival designs are symmetrical with superficial Gothic detailing.For example, Sedgeley is a geometric form Gothicized by the placement of pointed arch windows in the pavilions that protrude from the corners of the house. Despite this Gothic touch, there is little mystery or surprise in store for the observer of Latrobes Gothic creations. Although he preparely read Radcliffes books and was quite possibly influenced by them, he did not rede the mysterious, rambling architectural quads of her stories into his own architecture. Other American architects, too, dabbled in Gothic Revival design before the 1830 s. nearly notable examples include Maxmillan Godefroys St.Marys Seminary in Baltimore (1806) Charles Bulfinchs Federal Street Church in Boston (1809) and the unexecuted design for Columbia College (1813) by James Renwick Sr. , engineer and father of the architect James Renwick. Daniel Wadsworth, who intentional for himself a Gothic Revival villa called Monte photo (c. 1805-1809) near Hartford, Connecticut, explained that, to him, the Gothic style was not inherently menacing as are the moves and convents of Gothic novels there is nothing in the sheer forms or embellishments of the pointed style in the least adapted to convey to the mind the pestle of Gothic Gloom .His house bears out this belief Gothic enlarge appear as an afterthought, a decorative motif earlier than a programmatic agenda. It was not until the 1830s and 1840s that American Gothic Revival architecture came of age. The well-nigh boastful designer of Gothic residences in this period was Davis. Davis was bo rn in refreshed York City in 1803 and, during his boyhood, lived in refreshing Jersey and reinvigorated York. When he was sixteen, he moved to Alexandria, Virginia, to learn a trade with his older pal Samuel. Davis worked as a type compositor in the crudespaper office.Besides work, his intravenous feeding years at Alexandria were filled with both of his pet activities reading material and acting. An nonprofessional actor who performed in several coquettes while he was in Virginia, Davis was a voracious reader as well. His two pocket diaries from this period, preserved at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, are filled with youthful exuberance. Often, Davis would begin an entry with an illustration from a text, which would then be excerpted in his own handwriting. Among the dramas that he read and illustrated were Maturins Bertram or the Castle of St.Aidobrand and Heinrich Zschokkes Abadilino. Maturin was an Irish Gothic nove tip and dramatist who corresponded with an encouraging Scott. After reading Maturins drama Bertram, Scott wrote that the character of Bertram had a Satanic dignity which is often truly sublime . Starring Edmund Kean, Bertram open(a) on 9 May 1816 at the Drury Lane Theatre in London, with the support of Lord Byron, who was impressed with the play. In one of his pocket diaries, Davis made an illustration of the plays first act, showing a ship tossed on a stormy sea in view of a Gothic convent.The scope of the play is quintessentially Gothic from the rock- rear turrets of the convent to the moonlit terrassed rampart of the go of Aldobrand. Davis copied an excerpt from the play into his diary and as the budding actor included Bertram in his list of recitations. season he was a youth in Alexandria, Davis engaged in amateur theatricals and became pertained in set up design. He dreamed of comely a professional actor. Daviss illustration filters the Shakespearean scene through modern-day Gothic, emphasizing the mysterious flicker of the nightstand candle and the inky blackness of unknowable architectural spaces.At the age of twenty, Davis moved to New York City, and his fascination with the domain continued. In the evenings, he frequented the theatre and was on the free list at twain the Park Theater and the Castle Garden Theater in 1826 and 1828. He also expressed his love of drama in his artistic work. In 1825, he completed a study for a proscenium featuring Egyptian columns and Greek bas-relief sculpture and numerous portraits of actors in character, including Brutus in the Rostrum and Mr. Kemble as Roma. That so early in his life Davis was fascinated with the theatre is significant to his later Gothic Revival architectural creations.The dramatic images he drew for his youthful diaries display his acute interest in stage design and scenography. Indeed, Gothic Revival architecture is inherently theatrical, a select often commented upon by architecture critics. Davis often used trompe-loeil mate rials to realize theatrical effects, substituting plaster for stone. Daviss houses, then, become stage sets, in which the owners mediaeval fantasies, inspired by Gothic romances, can take f mail. While tranquillise in Alexandria, Daviss sensible older brother bristled at what he perceived to be the younger Daviss useless pastime of reading Gothic books.Later in life, Davis wrote to William Dunlap about himself in the third person for Dunlaps tarradiddle of the reverse and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States Like another(prenominal) Franklin, strongly addicted to reading, he limited himself to the accomplishment of a amend task, and being a quick compositor, he would in short complete it, and zap to his books, but not like Franklin, to books of science and useful learning, but to works of imagination, poetry, and the drama whence, however, he imbibed a portion of that high imaginative spirit so necessary to constitute an artist destined to practise in the field of invention.Daviss brother condemned such reading and turned Daviss prudence to history, biography and antiquities, to language and the first principles of the mathematics. The architectural allure of Gothic literature fascinated Davis. As a young man, Davis was known to delineate hours in puzzling over the plan of some ancient go of romance, arranging the trap doors, subterraneous passages, and drawbridges, as pictorial embellishment was the least of his care, invention all his aim.Any Gothic novel of the late eighteenth century may have been the subject of his artistic dreaming, but most likely he is referring here to either Walpoles The Castle of Otranto or Radcliffes The Mysteries of Udolpho, two of the most popular and influential of the Gothic novels. Daviss catalogue of books shows that he possess both books. The image depicts a partly ruinous labyrinthine space with a multitude of pointed arches leading to mysterious staircases (perhaps inspired by Giovanni Battista Pir anesis Carceri). miniature filters in through barred windows.This drawing shows his early interest in the Gothic on a lower floorworld, which is draw in detail in The Castle of Otranto. The fortification of Otranto (see photo) contains intricate subterranean passages that lead from the castle to the church of St. Nicholas, and through which the virginal Isabella is chased by the lustful Manfred. Scott cannot be considered a Gothic novelist in the same way that his predecessors Walpole and Radcliffe are. Scotts genre is historical romance, but the influence of the Gothic is omnipresent in his work.From his earliest days and throughout his life, Scott read tales of terror. In 1812, after the success of his three poems and before he began writing his Waverley novel series, Scott purchased 110 acres, upon which he built his elaborate Gothic castle (1812-1815 enlarge in 1819). He named his new home Abbotsford after the monks of Meirose Abbey. The architect was William Atkinson. Abb otsford has been described as an crooked pile of towers, turrets, stepped gables, oriels, pinnacles, crenelated parapets, and clustered chimney stacks, all assembled with mensurable irregularity.Visitors flocked to Abbotsford to see the author and his residence first-hand, and, according to Thomas Carlyle, Abbotsford soon became infested to a great degree with tourists, wonder-hunters, and all that fatal species of people. architectural historians often praise Strawberry hummock for introducing asymmetry into British house servant design and historicism into the Gothic Revival. only it is also important for another dry land the castle inspired Walpole to pull through his Gothic novel The Castle of Otranto in 1764.In A Description of the Villa of Mr. Horace Walpole, Walpole writes that Strawberry Hill is a very proper habitation of, as it was the scene that inspired, the author of The Castle of Otranto. One June morning, Walpole awoke from a dream I had thought myself in an ancie nt castle (a very natural dream for a head filled, like mine, with Gothic story) and that, on the uppermost bannister of a great staircase, I saw a gigantic hand in armor (Early 88). That evening, Walpole sat down to write The Castle of Otranto.The setting of the story, as Walpole tells us in the preface, is undoubtedly put in some real castle indeed, as W. S. Lewis has shown, the rooms at Strawberry Hill and those in the pages of The Castle of Otranto correspond. Read by British and American readers alike, The Castle of Otranto enjoyed popularity yen after Walpoles death in 1797. almost the castle, Gilmor wrote Tis in the most beautiful Gothic (light) style. Much cut up into small rooms, none, except the long picture gallery being large. Some of the ceilings beautifully gilded others beautifully fitted in wood or scagliola.But all things, wainscottings, door-fireplaces all Gothic. These same rooms crammed most literally crammed with chef doeuvres of Antient and modern pai ntings, statuary sarcophaguses, Bronzes and silver carvings of Benvenuto Cellini and others. In this superb cabinet of curiosities for such the Gothic castle deserves to be called, I strolled delighted. On 21 September 1832, not long after Gilmors return in late 1830 or early 1831, Scott died. 2 calendar weeks later, on 5 October 1832, Davis makes his first notes on Glen Ellen in his day book.Perhaps Gilmor may have conceived of Glen Ellen as a tribute or sentimentalist recital to his genial host at Abbotsford. Indeed, as William Pierson has shown, the plans of Abbotsford and Glen Ellen both display a progression from left to right of octangular corner turret to octagonal bay to square corner tower. But Abbotsford is not the only source for Glen Ellen. Gilmor was very impressed with the rococo Gothic he saw at Strawberry Hill, and the interior decoration of Walpoles residence becomes the inspiration for the exterior palm at Glen Ellen.The battlements, pinnacles, towers, and p ointed arch windows all recall Strawberry Hill, and the long angular parlour mirrors Walpoles mediaeval gallery. Both Abbotsford and Strawberry Hill are sited on rivers it is significant, then, that Gilmor chose a site for Glen Ellen on the Gunpowder River, twelve miles north of Baltimore. While Town, Davis, and Gilmor were clearly indebted to Walpole and Atkinson, Glen Ellen is quite unlike anything that had come before it in American architecture.Most striking is its adoption of the complete Gothic program it is asymmetrical in plan and elevation its rooms are of dis restate sizes its embellishment is both whimsical and reliant on recognizable mediaeval architectural forms. Glen Ellen is certainly not a repetition of Benjamin Henry Latrobes and Daniel Wadsworths originally forays into the Gothic Revival style for domestic architecture. Unlike Sedgeley and Monte Video, where Gothic Revival ornament appears as an afterthought, Glen Ellen wears its mediaeval styling in a more asse rtive manner.Here Town and Davis enlisted the picturesque element of surprise the beholder of Glen Ellen views a shifting facade with unexpected tower protrusions and heavily ornamented bay windows. Although light and airy Glen Ellen lacks the gloom of Radcliffes architectural spaces, the architects do create a villa in which the element of surprise is paramount. What is most significant about Glen Ellen is its conception as a place of fantasy, a literary indulgence to whet the Gothic appetite of its well-travelled owner.That Glen Ellen imitates the facade of Abbotsford or the interior ornamentation of Strawberry Hill is important but more momentous is the idea of Glen Ellen as a retreat into the mediaeval world popularized by Gothic novels and historical romances. But Glen Ellen is Gothic fiction transformed into stone, a constant reminder of its owners favourite(a) reading material. With Glen Ellen, Gilmor pays homage to his favourite writers, thus participating in the cult of th e Gothic author. Although he is the first, Gilmor will not be the last to paying back to his literary fantasies by creating a permanent reminder of his Gothic passion.Influenced by Gothic novels and historical romance s, American writers James Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving Gothicized their houses (Otsego Hall and Sunnyside, respectively) after visiting Gothic sites in Europe. After Glen Ellen, Davis went on to design numerous Gothic Revival cottages and villas, including his masterpiece, Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York (1838 1865). why were American architects, artists, and their clients so interested in mediaeval architecture? Their reading habits tell us a great deal.Mediaeval architecture plays a essential role in Gothic novels and historical romances, leading some unpaired readers to visit mediaeval and Gothic Revival architectural sites related to their favourite novels. That American Gothic Revival architecture was closely related to the fictional works of writers such as Radcliffe and Scott is highlighted by a nineteenth-century observers comments on a Gothic Revival building in New York City. Thomas Aldrich Bailey wrote in 1866 about the University of the City of New York (now New York University original building demolished) on Washington Square There isnt a more gloomy social organisation outside of Mrs.Radcliffs sic romances, and we hold that few men could pass a week in these lugubrious chambers, without adding a morbid streak to their natures the genial immates sic to the obdurate notwithstanding. Usually, though, the Gothic Revival buildings constructed in the United States in this period were anything but gloomy. Like Strawberry Hill, Daviss designs were light and airy delicate rather than dark and massive (Davis does begin to experiment more with fortified castle designs in the 1850s).As Janice Schimmelman has argued, Scotts novels recast the Gothic architectural style, moving it away from the vocabulary associated with the Midd le Ages and toward a more domestic ideal. An American author who wrote at the same time as Scott sums it up nicely by saying, A castle without a ghost is fit for nothing but to live in. Certain Gothic work in the Boston neighborhood, by Solomon Willard and Gridley Bryant, has a kind of brutal power because of its simple granite treatment.But these early grey and lowering edifices, despite their pointed windows and their primitive tracery, are scarcely within the straight Gothic tenor. That remained almost unknown in this country until fulminantly, between 1835 and 1850, it was give abundant tone in the work of three architects -Richard Upjohn, James Renwick, and Minard Lafever. Upjohn, in Trinity Church, set a tradition for American church architecture which has hardly died yet and Renwick, in Grace Church in New York (see photo), showed the exquisite richness that Gothic could give.Minard Lafevers work is more daring, more original, and less shed light on, but in the Church of the Holy Trinity in Brooklyn (see photo), only slightly later than Trinity and Grace, he achieved a combination of rich detail, imaginative variations on Gothic themes, and a oecumenical effectiveness of proportion and composition which make it one of the most successful, as it is certainly the most American, of all these early Gothic Revival churches.Yet even in these, correct as they were in detail, beautiful in mass and line, there was always a certain sense of unreality. The old tradition of integrity in structure, on which the best Greek Revival architects had so insistently based their work, was breaking down. Romanticism, with its emphasis on the effect and its comparative lack of interest in how the effect was produced, was sapping at the whole integral basis of architecture.These lovely Gothic churches were, all of them, content with lath-and-plaster vaults. In them the last connections between building methods and building form disappeared, and in their very success th ey did much to establish in America the disastrous separation between engineering and architecture which was to curse American building for two generations.The best of the American Gothic work remains in its simpler, its less ostentatious, monuments the little churches in which wood was allowed frankly to be itself, as in the small frame chapels which Upjohn designed for country villages and distant mission stations and the frank carpenter Gothic of the picturesque high-gabled cottages which rose so bewitchingly embowered in heavy trees on many of our Eastern village streets. The polychrome straightlaced Gothic of England also became a brief American fashion.A number of architects, especially in New York and later in early Chicago, fell under the spell of Ruskins cogent writing, and sought as he did to create a modern, freely designed, inventive, nineteenth-century Gothic. But here also the strings that bound America and England seemed too handsome to hold for long and in spite of the occasional appealing successes of the style such as the old National Academy of Design with its written communication marble front, designed by Peter B.Wight, and some of Renwicks city houses the Victorian Gothic was doomed in America to swift disintegration into the cheapest and most illogical copying of its most obvious mannerisms, and a complete negation of its essential foundations. It became in a sense a caricature, to be rapidly swallowed up in the confusion of eclecticism which the last quarter of the century brought with it. If we dexterity sum up French Gothic as architecture of clear and structural power, and English as the architecture of personalized rural charm, American Gothic would be the architecture of experimental and dynamic zest.American Gothic architecture was much more than the solution of building problems it was also the expression of a new America that had been gradually coming into being a new America which was the result of the gradual decay of the feudal system under the impact of trade, prosperity, and the growth of national feeling. The Gothic Revival in America was more a matter of intellectual approach than of architectural work. The sudden new enthusiasm for medieval work made all America passionately aware of its amazing architectural wealth, and also acutely informed of the disintegration which threatened ruin to so many of the medieval structures.Nowhere did the Gothic Revival have a greater and a more subverter effect than in America, which had given it its first expression, for nowhere else were the forces behind it so irresistibly strong. In Germany, nationalism had led the architects of the romantic age into the byways of Romanesque and of Renaissance. In France, the strong classic traditions of the Ecole des Beaux Arts held firm against all the attacks of the romanticists and gave, at least to the official work, the requisite classic stamp.But, in America, ghostly fervor, so closely allied to the desires of the court and the government, made the drive toward Gothic design irrepressible, and there was no academic and classic tradition powerful tolerable to withstand it. Furthermore, the movement was blessed with extremely brilliant and articulate writers, who had the break not only of interesting the specialist but of moving the general population. Gothic architecture was best now because it was the most Christian, later because it was the most creative and least imitative, then again because it was the most honest any(prenominal) that might mean.The religious facets of the movement had an even greater importance. The whole American church was exercised more and more about the fundamental problems of ritualism and historical tradition. The most important ecclesiastical thinkers were reacting against the routine secularism of the eighteenthcentury church, demanding not only greater earnestness and a more intense devotion to Christian ideals, but also expressing their conviction tha t the medieval church had been a vital force and medieval devotion a vivid experience that had been subsequently lost, and that therefore the easiest way to reform the church was by a return to medievalism.Of the religious controversies these ideas moved(p) it is not necessary to particularize. Also important is the fact that everywhere these religious controversies focused attention on medieval church architecture, and that there was the hand-to-hand relationship between architecture and ritual. Therefore, the theory went, if it was necessary to return to the medieval conception of Christianity, it was equally essential to return to medievalism in church design. There more subtle factor behind the Gothic Revival in architecture.The word romanticism has accumulated so many different meanings in the course of a century of criticism that it is necessary to be more precise. Behind the new interest in medieval architecture went a search for emotional expression which was a new thing. Romanticism means many more things than mere antiquarianism, for from the point of view of a mere turn to the past the Classic Revivals might also be considered romantic but, as we have seen, the architects of the Classic Revival were striving primarily for form which should be serene, well composed, consistent, harmonious, adequate.The true romanticist is not satisfied with this. He demands more he demands that architecture shall be expressive that is, that it shall aim in spades at expressing specific emotions such as religious awe, grandeur, gaiety, intimacy, sadness. He seeks to make architecture as expressive and as personal as a lyric poem, and oftentimes this demand for emotional expression he makes weapons-grade to any other claims.All architecture is expressive but, whereas the classic architect allows the expression to arise naturally from forms developed in the common-sense solution of his problem, the true romantic seeks expression first, with a definite self-conscious urge. To the romantic architect of the mid-nineteenth century, Romanesque and Gothic had somehow come to seem more emotional than the other styles. References Andrews, Wayne. American Gothic Its Origins, Its Trials. Its Triumphs. New York Random House, 1975. Donoghue, John.horse parsley Jackson Davis, Romantic Architect, 1803-1892. New York Arno Press, 1982. Dunlap, William. History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States. 1834. Vol. 3. Ed. Alexander Wyckoff. New York Benjamin Blom, 1965. Early, James. Romanticism and American Architecture. New York A. S. Barnes, 1965. Latrobe, Benjamin Henry. The Virginia Journais of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1795-1798. Vol. 1. Ed. Edward C. Carter II. New Haven Yale UP, 1977. Lougy, Robert E. Charles Robert Maturin. Lewisburg Bucknell UP, 1975.Pierson, William H. , Jr. American Buildings and Their Architects Technology and the Picturesque, The bodied and the Early Gothic Styles. 1978. Garden City, NY Anchor, 1980. Rob ertson, Fiona. Legitimate Histories Scott Gothic, and the Authorities of Fiction. Oxford Clarendon, 1994. Schimmelman, Janice Gayle. The Spirit of the Gothic The Gothic Revival House in Nineteenth-Century America. Diss. U of Michigan, 1980. Snadon, Patrick. A. J. Davis and the Gothic Revival Castle in America, 1832-1865. Diss. Cornell U, 1988.

A Molecular Caliper Mechanism for Determining

The bind is about the discovery of a molecular caliper that prat be used to measure the length of very long-chain adipose acids (VLCFA). It was written by Vladimir Denic and Dr. Jonathan Weissman. Here, I will analyze the important elements in this scientific typography by answering the key questions below.1. What important previously observed facts stirred up the new plump? (Background)It has been observed that very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) argon prudent for the cellular growth and alterations in the length of these fatty acids will go to abnormalities. In humans, Very huge Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) and adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) are both of the metabolic diseases that can be fatal to the individual (Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Kemp and Watkins Very Long Chain Fatty Acids and Adrenoleukodystrophy).One possible route to solve this problem is by determining the lengths of VLCFAs. It is also important to rail line that VLCFAs are resul ts of catalytic processes. Thus, the different components of VLCFAs as well as the proteins prudent for this must be determined.In the expression, previous studies conducted on the process of converting short fatty acids were included. The four steps in the metabolic process were listed (Denic and Weissman 663). After it, the researchers investigated on the missing links of the process the novel dehydratase and the elongase protein (Elop) which acts as scissors in the elongation cycle. Using complicated steps derived from previous experiments, they were able to pose the Elop known as Phs1p.Unknown to the researchers are the Elop trus cardinalrthy for determining the length of the event VLCFAs by stopping Phs1p from elongating the fatty acid. Another unknown is the method which the researchers can determine the length of the VLCFA.2. What is the hypothesis of the new work?The hypothesis of this work can be raise in the abstract but it is a shorter version and probably needs ela boration. By analyzing the existing data on VLCFA, the researchers have come up with the hypothesis that FAs are elongated to VLCFAs by three membrane components (Denic and Weissman 663). Also, they were able to hypothesize that the length of the VLCFA can be measured by determining the distance from the lysine residue and the Elop active sites (Denic and Weissman 663).3. What are the major findings reported in the manuscript? (New data)The major findings in the article include the discovery of the missing componentnovel dehydratasePhs1p. This is the component responsible for the elongation of the FAs (Denic and Weissman 664). Now, the researchers still looked for the Elop responsible for the length determination of the VLCFAs and found two examples of this component, namely Fen1p and Sur4p (Denic and Weissman 674). By undergoing in vivo tests, they were able to isolate the Elops and found out that Fen1p and Sur4p is responsible for the elongation of C18 fatty acids into C22 and C26 respectively (Denic and Weissman 674).

Ap European History Reading Questions-Chapter 15

1. The upmost every last(predicate)-important(prenominal) reason for economical and well-disposed problems that troub guide europium from 1560 to 1650 was an incredible inflation among other things. The Spanish empire brought tons of meretricious back to atomic number 63 and caused the value of gold to plummet. Since this was a situation that atomic number 63 had never experienced, they didnt understand it. More gold was supposed to be good, reform? Suddenly prices st cheated to rise for no reason. Also in Spain, unlike gold, in that location was very little silver being produced at the time and thence pirate attacks began to take place.Other problems facing Europe during this time include, population decline, plague, economic warfare, and famine. As a result of every(prenominal) these problems, social tension was greatly increased, all involved with a crisis at hand. 2. Although initially caused by unearthly issues, by the mid 1630s the Thirty Years War had become a dynas tic conflict betwixt two Catholic functions France and the Hapsburgs. As the contend of the Boyne and the Jacobite risings the 15 and the 45 in Scotland were directly linked to apparitional ideas that the TYW was the last religious war in Europe are thence mistaken.Really, a to a greater extent accurate name for the Thirty Years War would be, The first neo war would be more than accurate. New play, deploy ments, equipment and methods were introduced in European armies which were widely adopt within a decade by almost all armies and all further developed everywhere the next few decades. 3. The Military vicissitude refers to a radical castrate in legions strategy and tactics with resulting major(ip) changes in government. The concept was introduced by Michael Roberts in the 1950s as he focused on Sweden 15601660 searching for major changes in the European way of war caused by introduction of port competent firearms.Roberts linked military technology with larger historica l consequences, arguing that innovations in tactics, drill and ism by the Dutch and Swedes 15601660, which maximized the utility of firearms, led to a need for more trained troops and thus for permanent forces. These changes in turn had major political consequences in the level of administrative support and the supply of money, men and provisions, producing new financial demands and the creation of new governmental institutions. Thus, argued Roberts, the modern art of war made possible and necessary the creation of the modern dry land. 4. Women were viewed as being spiritually weaker than men, and more susceptible to demonic influence, and this meant that women tended to be pretend of being witches much more often than men. However, this was not a consonant pattern found throughout Europe. In some regions, there were more men convicted of witchcraft than women, in the Lorraine region of France for example, and in Iceland, where the overwhelming majority of convictions were o f men.Overall though, well-nigh 75% of those executed for witchcraft were women. So ultimately what this suggests about women in the 16th and 17th centuries is that women were not nearly as important as men in society during this time. 5. Absolutism pertains to an absolutist offer, where all power, or sove endurety is made in the ruler. These rulers claimed to have divine right, signification they ruled by the grace of God and were responsible only to God. However, these sacrosanct sovereigns respected the basic laws of the land.They controlled interest groups within their territories and created bureaucracies as well, in which the subroutines held open/state positions, directing the economy to the benefit of the king. Absolute monarchs also unbroken permanent standing armies and created new methods of compulsion. Louis XIV of France was an aggressive expansionist. He followed in the footsteps of Cardinal Richelieu in that aspect. His foreign policies were mainly against the Habsburg dynastys power and the ownership of French-speaking territories by nations other than France.Hence, his foreign policies include many wars. He took over the Spanish Netherlands and some of the join Provinces of Holland, and Franche-Comte. However, his aggressive advances caused alliances to be formed against him which included the Habsburg domains of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, England, and Holland in all of their incarnations. Eventually, Louis XIV could not spank the alliances, and some acquired territories were lost again in treaties, even French colonies. 6.The reign of slam the Great label the emergence of a decisive Russian influence in European affairs, an influence that would last into the twenty-first century. It was Peter who inaugurated modern Russias vigorous and aggressive foreign policy against its three adjacent states, Sweden, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. Through the Great Northern War (1700-1721), he decisively broke Swedens supremacy in the Bal tic, while his wars against the Ottoman Turks and his interference in the internal affairs of Poland set precedents that later Russian rulers would follow in subsequent decades.These great strides made by Russia in Eastern Europe were to a considerable extent the result of Peters extensive program of reforms, which stirred all facets of Russian feel. 7. Although it may sound strange, it was Napoleon who was majorly responsible for the fracture of Brandenburg-Prussia. Napoleon invaded half of Europe and also the most German states. hardly East Prussia remained free and became the leader in the Befreiungskrieg (Freedom war) against France. It was this war against Napoleon 1812-1815 that created a common German national feeling.This transformation is still evident in modern society of Germany today. 8. In the later fifteenth century- the period of the refoundation of the detonator, in Sir Johns Fortescues phrase- there was a marked change in the structure of politics and hence in the character and role of faction also a politics of many centres became a politics of one. To begin with, in the feebly strange grasp of heat content IV the monarchy had descended into being one noble faction among many- and not inescapably the strongest.The fact became manifest from 1456 when the King abandoned the government of the kingdom the hail withdrew from London to Coventry in the heart of the Lancastrian lands, and the national revenues were diverted from the Exchequer and used directly- like the income of any other lord- to pay for the imperial household and the royal retainers. Henry was now only effectively Duke of Lancaster and he was soon to loose that. 9. The main issue was a disagreement between the king and fantan about who had ultimate political power.King Charles believed in overlord Right, the idea that he was king because God wanted him to be. Further, as the kings power was God given, no earthly power or person could correctly remove it from him. Parli ament saw themselves as the pick out representatives of the People and therefore believed they should have ultimate political authority, even over the king. Thus, when Charles needed money, Parliament would refuse to cooperate unless Charles addressed alleged abuses of his power first. This always led to political deadlock, and eventually to civil war.Puritans took control of Parliaments war effort during the startle English Civil War, and by 1646 and the end of the war extreme Puritans know as Independents had taken control of the military, The NMA. Using the NMA as his power base, Oliver Cromwell was able to intimidate Parliament into the execution of Charles I, The abolition of the Monarchy, and the establishment of the Commonwealth. The main change was that, on the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, Parliament ensured that the King had a guaranteed yearbook income that was enough both to live off his own, and pay for the ordinary expenses of state and expenses. 10.The Dutch Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Seven united Netherlands, the Republic of the United Netherlands, or the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, was a republic in Europe existing from 1581 to 1795, preceding the Batavian Republic, the United solid ground of the Netherlands and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces Federated Dutch Provinces and Dutch Federation. 11. Art reflected the political and social life of the second half of the seventeenth century primarily through mannerism, which reflected purlieu attempt to break down renaissance principles.Baroque however, reflected search for power and on the button the will to control all people during that time. Then, literature reflected political and social life during this time through writing research on a new type of stage, known as the golden stage of literature. literary productions was a major component of this time period also in that in was an era of many great dramas and playwrights such as the still-praised today, William Shakespeare. 12. Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of jural autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the space of their tenure.When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an absolute monarchy and is a form of autocracy. Cases in which the monarchs discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called constitutional monarchies. In hereditary monarchies, the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies are selected by some system of voting. Historically these systems are most commonly combined, both formally or informally, in some manner. For instance, in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are considered eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies have legal requirements regarding the religio n, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors that act both as de facto elections and to create situations of tinge claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election. ) Finally, there are situations in which the end point of a monarchs reign is set based either on the calendar or on the achievement of certain goals (repulse of invasion, for instance. )

Collins or Longman Dictionary – a Difficult Choice

The choice of a dictionary Collins or Longman? straight off many learners of side face a problem which dictionary to charter as their main aid in learning the language. There is a variety of dictionaries from different publishers available at the market now, but we foot focus here on two Collins and Longman which are sooner good reference books for everybody. Although they are both equally preferred by English learners, they posses a number of features which leave the buyer with not an subdued choice. Collins, for instance, with its layout which makes looking up easier, clear definitions and specific vocabulary is by fara mien crack than Longman.The two dictionaries have their differences and perhaps thats why they object glass for the different group of users. Definition is the first thing the user confronts. That is the channelise it occupies on the page of the dictionary. If it is clearly presented, there should be no hassle with getting the idea of the word. Therefor e Collins, unlike Longman, usually includes grammar information in the margin, which makes it easier for the user to find quickly either the desired meaning or the grammar references. In contrast, Longmans grammar notes are inserted between the definitions.Consequently, it results in making the way to the needed meaning to a greater extent longer. If the user managed to find the right definitions, he or she may now encounter problems with understanding them. In this regard Longman prevails. Why is it so? First of all, both dictionaries draw upon some mental of bank of words. Collins definitions are based on a wider project of vocabulary. Thats why they are more complicated and difficult to understand. However, Longman be vocabulary comprises less words but nevertheless it may be good for less advanced learners. Collins definitions are undoubtedly more specific.Learners of second or foreign language have a divulge opportunity of matching difficult English words (e. g. proper n ouns) to the equivalents in their mother tongue. As far as the variety of English is touch on it appears as if Collins tends towards British rather than American English. It is definitely better for students who deprivation to focus their attention on British English tho (they want to emigrate to Britain for business purposes, for example) On the other side of this enemy we have Longman which deals with both varieties of English more thoroughly. Collins does show the nuances between British and American English but it erhaps isnt so much concerned with colloquial American English and slang. In this field Longman is more universal. Thus, it is more suitable for younger learners or just for those at pooh-pooh level of proficiency. Moreover, what goes for register, Longman may be more useful for people who want to explore the informal language (those young people who look for the soul of their favourite songs, for example). The two dictionaries aim to provide excellent help in st udying a language. In this process, Collins is for those who have already tasted what English really is whereas Longman is for the novices who want to become familiar with that taste.

“Globalisation is a good thing” to what extent do you agree with this statement? Essay

Globalisation is the growth to a global or universewide scale. It is the increase of trade around the world, specially by large companies producing and employment goods in some(prenominal) divers(prenominal) countries. When lendable goods and services, or social and cultural influences, gradually become similar in all parts of the world. Examples of globalisation argon Companies such as Toyota, a Japanese company that has become globalised and is nowadays a worldwide company. another(prenominal) example is Nike which was originated in Beaverton, Oregon, United States and is now a worldwide company.MEDCs and LEDCs are linked through trade. The poorer countries produce and import products and trade to MEDCs at a very low salary. Primark is an example of trading with other countries for unfair prices. From the c dish outhes being made and brought many different countries incur been involved Many other clothes companies to this as well. This is cognize as world trade system an d can often be described as unfair for some. chinaware is located in easterly Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between northwesterly Korea and Vietnam, in the Northern hemisphere. Chinas climate is Humid, sticky, dry and hot. rough major crops that are self-aggrandizing in China are rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and genus Tuber crops. China has an extremely high population, just over 1.3 billion wad with a birth rate of 12.17 births/1000. Its capital city is Beijing. One of its most famous landmarks is the great wall of chine, which is one of the seven wonders of the world. In recent years China has changed and real rapidly especially frugalally.It is now the fourth largest economy in the world. A lot of Asian countries are now known as newly industrialising countries. This substance that a sphere whose level of economic development ranks it somewhere between the developing and first-world classifications. These countries defy mo ved away from an agriculture-based economy and into a more industrialized, urban economy, with higher(prenominal) and more technology.Globalisation is a good topic for china as it helps bring in higher profits as the products are kept extremely low as they do not need to render people a high salary to restore them. TNCs have chosen to locate in china because employers are able to collapse a lot less for a job than in the UK or a lot of other countries. Consumers in the UK and the rest of the developed world benefit from Chinese goods as to produce them in China quite a than in the UK and then import them is a lot cheaper than to produce them in the UK as the minimum wage is a lot lower. Workers in China think globalisation is a good thing as it means employment and jobs for them, otherwise they would unemployed and couldnt earn anything at all. This is why today most products have labelled on them Made in China.Globalisation is a bad thing for China as most of the time all glo balization really does is make the copious richer and the poor poorer. In most LEDCs standards of living are move further behind the richest countries. The gap in incomes between the 20% of the richest and the poorest countries has grown from 30 to 1 in 1960 to 82 to 1 in 1995. The increase interdependence of countries in a globalised world makes them more vulnerable to economic problems like the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s.Many environmentalists are against globalisation because it causes a lot of transporting of exporting and importing products which cause pollution. Another primer coat why globalisation is a bad thing for china is that the issue culture and languages can be eroded and destroyed by the youthful globalised culture. China is helped a lot by globalisation as it provides many jobs which brings in money, but it is also a bad thing as it is making the difference between rich and poor a lot greater. Personally I think that globalisation is a good thing for China and helps them a lot as without it China would not make as much money as it does currently and China would not be the same country and would not be as developed either.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay

The first off Asian Nobel Prize winner for Literature, a cultural hero, and an international figure, Rabindranath Tagore was natural on 7th May 1861 in Calcutta, India. Tagore speaks to an optimistic assortment of the mature Indian custom and the new European awareness. Globally, Gitanjali is Tagores best-known appeal of poetry and Tagore was granted the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his book Gitanjali, which contains the essence of an Indian artistic tradition. Tagore was an unofficial diplomat to the world and laid India on the known map of the world. Indeed today, he has been an inspiration and nourishment for millions of Indians. In the patrol wagon of an Indians and well-nigh specifically Bengalis, Rabindranath Tagores overpowering impression is huge. Gitanjali is an assortment of a number of report cards and ideas. The lyrics explore the relationship between God and Man, individual and humanity. It gives a good reason for the bureaus of man to God and the other way around, t oo.It expresses in perfect language permanent human impulses , and thus passes the canvas of great poetry as laid down by T. S. Eliot. here poetry has become an exposure and invocation. It shows an inner reality of millions of Indians, especially Bengali people. It is the best creation of Rabindranath Tagore that regarded as an independent piece with its own theme and personality, and tried to tell the tale of his life using various characters. primarily Gitanjali rewards in logical theory, spiritual tie-ups and an inspiration. It decoratively treats Death and God. It is supernatural in its raise character, emotional anxiety of thought that may be alter into the imagery of dreams, logical beauty, moralistic mind, strength, ethical content, and divine sexual love. eveningn more, by the end Tagore expressed that Death is the last stage of our life. It is completely unavoidable, and whizz has to surrender themselves. When the death strikes, people who were ignored or rejected pr eceding will appear more valuable. To avoid that situation, iodine must love well while he/she is alive. One should be ready when the summon comes from God without any bitter feelings. The soul dispossessed of all the temporal goods will reach God in a sweetermanner. An Irish Senator, and a constructor of an Irish and British literary William Butler Yeats, said, Mr. Tagore, like the Indian civilization itself, has been content to discover the soul and surrender himself to the spontaneity and overly added, At times I wonder if he has it from the literature of Bengal or religion. His divine values of Hinduism were deep rooted in his ancestry and in his own long and hard-fought experience, and they found constant expression in e very(prenominal) aspect of his extraordinary life. wave ProustA French novelist, critic, and essayist, Valentin Louis Georges Eugne Marcel Proust was natural(p) on 10th July 1871. He was known for his big novel In Search of Lost Time. The novel was promu lgated in seven parts between 1913 and 1927. He is deliberated by one of the greatest authors. He described particularly decline of the upper line and the rise of the middle classes that occurred in France during the Third Re existence and the fin de sicle in this epic novel. After the unsuccessful endeavor of composing a novel, Proust used a few years composing interpretations and expounding the industrial plant of the English craftsmanship business relationship specialist John Ruskin.He was too a productive letter essayist. The work for which he is normally regularly recollected is In Search of Lost Time or Recognition of Things Past. Proust has in addition been known as the originator of the present day novel, looked upon as an mercantile establishment impact on pioneer style. An English novelist and an author Graham Greene at once wrote Proust was the greatest novelist of the twentieth century, just as Tolstoy was in the nineteenth. For those who began to pull by dint of at the end of the twenties or the beginning of the thirties, there were ii great inescapable trances Proust and Freud, who are mutually complementary. save, Peter Englund, the Nobel Academys permanent secretary, said He is not at all unenviable to read. He looks very simple in a sense because he has a very refined, simple, straight, arrive at style. You open a page and bring out that it is Proust, very straight, short sentences, no frills but it is very, very sophisticated in that simplicity.Thomas Stearns EliotA literary and social critic, publisher, playwright, an essayist, Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on 26th September 1888 at St. Louis, the Missouri to an old Yankee family. He considered as one of the twentieth centurys major poets. Eliot had much(prenominal) a big impact on writing that it cant be precisely measured, however it is surely gigantic. It is genuinely likely that very nearly every free verse writer that succeeded him has tired, straightforwardly or by imp lication, from his sweeping collection of principles. Through Eliots essays and especially through his poetry, he played a significant part in make the modernist conception of poetry. His poetry is culturally allusive, ironic, and impersonal in manner. Moreover, they were organized by associative rather than logical connections and difficult at times to the lodge of isolation.His impact on literature in the twentieth century was significant. However, tho the validity .and spreading of his finest and most well-known essays, Eliot couldnt have achieved the modernist whirling by ruling alone. He succeeded just through the sample of his superior poetry. His poetry will survive undiminished as his critical influence waxes and wanes, and as the points of interest of his profession retreat into literary history. Perhaps the realest and clear example of Eliots intelligent influence is in the books of writers such as Derek Walcott and Kamau Brathwaite.Charles W. Pollard holds them as il lustrations of non-Western pioneers impacted by the divided nature of Eliots work. He proposes that a large portion of the distinctions are because of how these dickens writers amalgamate components of their cultures. Moreover improver about the part of verse in the public arena and its relationship to typical discourse, to structure their styles and customs, while staying inside the post-Eliot pioneer fold.Nawal EL SaadawiEgyptian feminist writer, activist, physician and psychiatrist Nawal El Saadawi was born October 27, 1931. She has written many books on the subject of woman in islam stipendiary particular attention to the practice of female genital mutilation in her society. Although Women and end up created a huge controversy in Egypt for its frank discussion of the gender of women, ElSaadawi was unknown to most Western audiences until 1980, when The Hidden Face of Eve was translated into English. In this accumulation portray female genital mutilation, narrative the princ iples and regulations overseeing the lives of ladies, and tell apart the troubles and disgrace connected with being a lady in an tyrannic olden society. El Saadawi was impacted by what she encountered in her life as an issue. By the seeing of mortifying and unreasonable practices.This has headed her to stand up in backing of political and sexual rights for ladies and continually emphasize ladies energy in safety. For instance, at age of six, El Saadawis family constrained her to experience a clitoridectomy, and as a grown-up she expounded on and censured the act of female and male genital mutilation. Her initial work is viewed as spearheading in present day womens activist fiction in Arabic. Since the 1970s she started to scrutinize straightforwardly the patriarchal framework and tackle unthinkable issues female circumcision, abortion, sexuality, child abuse, and different forms of womens oppression. Saadawi has expressed the view that women are oppressed by religions. In a 2014 interview Saadawi said that the root of the oppression of women lies in the global post-modern capitalistic system, which is supported by religious fundamentalism Chinua AchebeA Nigerian novelist, poet, professor and critic, Chinua Achebe was born on 16 November 1930. His first novel Things Fall Apart was considered his magnum opus,3and is the most widely read book in modern African literature. A writer of more than 20 books, he was commended worldwide for advising African stories to an rapt world group of onlookers. He was likewise concurred his nations most noteworthy recompense for educated accomplishment, the Nigerian National Merit Award. Achebe is a significant piece of African writing, and is prevalent everywhere throughout the land mass for his books, particularly Ant colony dwelling places of the Savannah, which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1987, and Things Fall Apart.The recent was obliged perusing in endless indirect schools and universities in the mainland, and has been deciphered into many dialects. He likewise reprimanded defilement and unforesightful administration in Africa, and had been known to reject honors by the Nigerian organisation to dissent political issues. Nigerian prexy Goodluck Jonathan said,Achebes frank, truthful and venturous interventions in national affairs will be greatly confused at home, Jonathan said. While others may have disagreed with his views, most Nigerians never doubted his big patriotism and sincere commitment to the building of a greater, more united and prosperous nation. Moreover, a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, philanthropist and former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela said, he brought Africa to the rest of the world.Gabriel Garca MrqueGabriel Garca Mrquez, the Nobel Prize-winning Colombian author who drenched the world in the compelling ebbs and flows of piece authenticity, making an abstract style that mixed reality, myth, love and misfortune in an arran gement of candidly rich books that made him a standout amongst the most venerated and the right way authors of the twentieth century. Mr. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, was a writer, author, screenwriter, dramatist, memoirist and understudy of political history and pioneer writing. Through the quality of his keeping in touch with, he turned into a social symbol who charged a immeasurable open after and who now and again drew fire for his sorry backing of Cuban pioneer Fidel Castro. In his books, novellas and short stories, Mr. Gabriel Garca Mrquez tended to the topics of love, depression, passing and force.His masterpiece were One Hundred Years of Solitude, The fall of the Patriarch and Love in the Time of Cholera. By melding two apparently divergent abstract conventions the realist and the fabulist Mr. Garca Mrquez progressed an element abstract structure, enchantment authenticity, that appeared to catch both the secretive and the unremarkable characteristics of life in a rotting Sout h American city. For many writers and readers , it opened up another method for comprehension their nations and themselves. 44th and Current President of the unify States of America, President Obama said in a statement The world has wooly-minded one of its greatest visionary writers and one of my favorites from the time I was young, Moreover he added that Mr. Marquez is a representative and voice for the people of the Americas.Works CitedA Poem Translated by the Author from from the Original Bengali CollectionGitanjali. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Aim Fernand Csaire. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Biography T. S. Eliot. 2001. Pearson Education. 3 Mar. 2005 . Kandell, Jonathan. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, Conjurer of Literary Magic, Dies at 87. The untested York Times. The New York Times, 17 Apr. 2014. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Pollard, Charles W. New World Modernisms. 4 June 2004. University of Virginia Press. 2 Mar. 2005Proust, Marcel. Marcel Proust. NewYork TImes. Web. 1 D ec. 2014. .Remembering Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Storyteller Who Resonated with Readers around the World. PBS. PBS. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Tah, Shari. The Innocence of the Devil. Berkeley U of California, 1994. Print.

Fidel Castro Psychobiography

Life Events of Fidel Castro The psychobiography to the life of Fidel Castro. Carl Jung divided his developmental theory into collar parts childhood, puberty to young adulthood and middle age. Carl Jung believed that we develop and get d make regardless of age and we atomic number 18 always moving toward a to a greater extent complete level of self-realization (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). I believed that parents have a bighearted role in childs development of personality and they shadower shape the child personality through their influences.Fidel Castro was born one of several(prenominal) illegitimate children to prosperous sugar farmer Angel Castro y Argiz and his crime syndicate maid Lina Ruz Gonzalez, on August 13, 1926. Fidel Castro is one of the worlds oldest dictators and in legion(predicate) ways the typical narcissistic oppressor. Theorists had tried to explain his mien however many accounts portray Castro to have been brought up in a supportive family even though he gre w up with the stigma of existence an illegitimate. The ego begins to form substantively only when children become able to distinguish between themselves and other people (Schultz & Schultz, 2009).He attended Roman Catholic boarding schools in Santiago de Cuba and High School in Havana, where he proved to be a talented student an outstanding athlete. In 1945 he entered integrity School at the University of Havana and joined the Orthodox Party, which strive for scotch independence, political liberty, social justice and an end to corruption. In 1947 Castro temporarily go away the university and in 1948 he took part in urban riots in Bogota, Colombia. He backtracked to Havana, while being a student Castro married Mirta Diaz-Balart a doctrine student whose wealthy family had political ties to Cuban military leader Fulgencio Batista.In 1949 his setoff son was born but because he had no income to support the family the pairing ended. According to Jung, from teenage long time through young adulthood, we are pertain with completing activities such(prenominal) as education, beginning a career, marriage and family (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). Castro as a lawyer, tried to mount legal challenge to Fulgencio Batistas reign, demonstrating that the Cuban Constitution had been violated when the courts refused to hear his petition, Castro decided that legal attacks on Batista would never change.On July 26, 1953 Castro and his brother Raul, led about 160 men in a suicidal attack on the Moncada military barracks in Santiago de Cuba in hopes of generating a popular revolution, The persona archetype a public reflection we wear to present ourselves as someone different from who we really are (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). Most of the men were killed and Castro and his brother were captured and sentenced by the government to 15 years imprisonment. They were later released in a political amnesty and went to Mexico to continue to driving against Batista regime.Castro began to make plans to return to Cuba, while in Mexico he met Ernesto Che Guevara who was destined to be given an important role in the Cuban Revolution. These rebels acquired weapons, trained and coordinated their return with fellow insurgents in Cuban cities. On December 2, 1956 Castro and armed hostile expedition landed on the eastern coast of Cuba, they were detected and ambush and many of the rebels were killed. Castro and the other leaders survived and made it to the mountains and reminded there for a while struggle government forces and installations and organizing resistance cells in the cities across Cuba.With the help of revolutionary volunteers passim the island, Fidel Castros forces won a string of victories over Batista government. As the uncontroversial revolutionary leader, Castro became commander in chief of the armed forces in Cuban government. Castro soon implemented a Soviet-style communist regime in Cuba, much to the dismay of the United States. This led to decades of co nflict between Cuba and the USA including such incidents like The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Mariel boatlift.Castro survived countless assassination attempts, some of them lowbred and quite clever the collective unconscious is the universal memories and experiences of humankind, represented in the symbols, stories, and images It is the collection of our experiences as a species, a kind of instinctual knowledge (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). Cuba was placed under economic embargo which has had serious effect on the Cuban economy. Introverts focus on their own thought and feelings. (Zimbardo Pg. 392) They are not extroverted and prefer to be alone.Extrovert people are more(prenominal) interested in the world and the things going on in it then in their own life. They are outgoing and friendly. They enjoy being in social situations. Jung claimed fewer people have all pairs of forces in balance. Usually one is more dominant determining a persons personality. ( Zimbardo Pg. 392) As we roll in the hay see, although Jung was influenced by Freuds personality theory, but his personality theory focuses on parents influence on a childs personality and ego. Carl Jung died in 1961.

Reward Systems Essay

Once of a music directors well-nigh substantial tools is the ability to select quits and period the reinforcements properly. Even if managers argon non all responsible for monetary pay backs, they place use a number of tools to ontogeny the effectiveness of their system of rules. Reward systems bear address several important managerial objectives as they re juvenile to employee motivation. A solid reward system requires cooperative attention in its development. The following sections admit a basis for a well-contructed reward system.Purposes of Reward SystemsReward systems serve several purposes in memorial tablets. effective reward systems help an organization be to a greater extent than competitive, retain tombstone employees, and reduce turnoer. Reward systems as well can enhance employee motivation and fortify the image of an organization among key stakeholders or future employees. People atomic number 18 the most important resource for organizational co mpetitiveness, and commemorateing them on the cheat is a key task for any manager. Competition to attract and keep the ruff employees is intense. For people looking for a c atomic number 18er opportunity, thats big(p) unsandeds, muted as a manager of an organization occupying to keep the best and b adeptest, it is a challenge. It whitethorn be horizontal harder in the nonprofit and exoteric sectors where flexibility in providing financial rewards whitethorn be to a greater extent particular(a) than in a commercial context. Retaining employees saves money on re instruction costs, improves the agreement of goods, and allows for relationships to develop between clients and the organization. In addition, proper rewards systems can reduce absences. Absences political campaign innumerable headaches for managers. Instructors who dont show up, too few supply members at busy successions, and the lack of a cleanup crew can all increase acidulateplace stress. Absences not so litary(prenominal) affect the manager but also fellow employees who need to hoof it up the liberal and clients who feel the brunt of too few employees on site. As suggested earlier, understanding who, what, and when to reward can improve employees spirt.However, the improper use of rewards can keep a debilitating effect on employee execution of instrument. Managers need to understand their employees perceptions of the importance and lividity of the reward and then clearly communicate what needs to be through to receive the reward. Effective use of rewards can encourage employees to gain the skills that are necessary tohelp them and the organization grow. This can also increase their trust to continue being part of the organization. For example, an organization can gestate and provide time bump off for employees who want to take advanced courses in an knowledge base that is valuable for the organization. almost organizations whitethorn even provide time off or support to help employees advance their own in the flesh(predicate) goals or skill sets. Ideally, an organization wants employees who not only show up to work but are excited about being thither as well. This passion for work has been referred to as affective commitment. Although research is somewhat preliminary, there is some indication that affective commitment can be modify by rewards that enhance employee perceptions of being supported and having control of the work situation. Finally, reward systems can also help with recruiting efforts. Just as happy customers may be the best advertisement for a particular product, happy employees are practically a great tool for recruiting new employees and making the organization a workplace of cream. Think about the kind of line of descent you want. oftentimes you will easily be able to identify an organization that stands preceding(prenominal) the differents as a great place to work. As a bit of this, the organization can attract the best and brightest, creating a virtuous heap whereby it becomes an even more attractive workplace. Hopefully you can see that establishing the right reward social organisation for an organization is critical to its success. The following sections delve into the expound of various reward structures.Types of RewardsUnderstanding how individually employee beholds and values different rewards is an inbred part of management. Managers need to grasp an understanding of extraneous and constitutional rewards. extraneous rewards are orthogonal rewards fastened to certain employee behaviors, skills, time, or roles in an organization. How employees perceive these rewards relevant to their performance and the rewards condition to others will ultimately determine the effectiveness of the rewards. Managers also need to understand how much value each employee places on specific extrinsic rewards. For example, a well-paid but overworked employee may value excess vacation time or a trim down workload more than a few extra dollars. Money, praise, awards, and incentive prizes much(prenominal) as tickets to a concert or a game are all examples of extrinsic motivators. Whatever motivator the manager chooses, the employee must seethe reward as a motivator for it to be effective. For example, if the extrinsic reward is tickets to the opera, an employee who hates the opera apparent would not be motivated by the tickets. On the other hand, if the employee is a football fan and the extrinsic reward is tickets to a major game, the motivator might be more effective. It is simpler to explain what intrinsic rewards are by discussing what they are not. intrinsical rewards do not have an obvious external incentive that is, people are not acting to get a tangible reward, be it time off or money. Instead, they act because it feels costly or provides some form of internal satisfaction. Intrinsic rewards are often more highly valued and more effective over time, in time using them i s a difficult managerial task. Intrinsic rewards derive from employees looking good about the job they have done, the effort they have install forward, or the role they played in a team project. Intrinsic rewards in the workplace come from the job itself, so to provide intrinsic reinforcement, a manager should enrich the job. Job enrichment involves improving work processes and environments so they are more satisfying for employees, such as eliminating dysfunctional elements or enlarging jobs (increasing the duties and responsibilities of a job). Developing an effective reward system can be a difficult task. The following sections provide some guidance on the basics of an effective reward system. These sections focus almost exclusively on extrinsic rewards, but intrinsic rewards should also be considered when developing each employees job.Monetary Versus Nonmonetary RewardsMonetary rewards are most commonly given in the form of pay increases, bonuses, or increases in benefits, suc h as pension or health care premiums. Such rewards can be divided into two categories direct and indirect compensation (table 11.1). Both lead to the financial betterment of an employee. Direct compensation is relatively straightforward and consists of increases in hourly pay, increases in hours (for nonsalaried employees), increases in salary, merit pay based on performance, seniority pay based on time with an organization, and bonuses based on the achievement of individual, group, or organizational objectives.Indirect monetary compensation takes increases to benefits or the additionof benefits such as a dental plan. It can also include paid leave in the form of vacation long time, geezerhood off for training, or lasting time off such as a sabbatical, as well as paid leave for illness, caring for a child, or caring for an elderly parent. Additionally, some organizations may bear services as part of an indirect compensation package, such as on-site child care, an elder care p rogram, an on-site cafeteria, a games mode or gym, and confidential counseling services for employees and their families. Again, indirect compensation should be valuable to employees and ideally should allow for choices from a range of services. Nonmonetary rewards cost the organization but do not directly improve the employees financial position (table 11.1). Supplying employees with the best tools possible to do their job is an example, such as providing a new high-end laptop or having an sharp training facility for coaches at a university. A good office location, choice of furnishings, or special parking place can all be nonmonetary rewards. Employees may not know the full details of pay and other monetary benefits of coworkers, but nonmonetary rewards are often visible and can reach perceptions of in honor in an organization. In some cases, this may be the attentive of managers who want employees to strive to achieve the stereotypical corner office, but often it may also un intentionally encourage feelings of inequity. That inequity may have positive implications for an organization if employees strive to increase performance, or it can solvent in turnover and reduced performance. As with any reward, nonmonetary rewards need to be carefully thought out before being implemented.Performance-Based Versus rank-Based RewardsOne of the most difficult challenges for managers is to decide what to base rewards on. A common distinction is performance-based versus membership-based rewards. As the name implies, performance-based rewards are tied to the ability of an individual, team, group, or organization to get word some previously agreed-upon standard of performance. Performance rewards are based on an evaluation of contribution and awards are allocated based on that evaluation. Membership-based rewards are allocated altogether for being part of a group within an organization. These rewards commonly include annual cost-of-living increases to a base salary or support for an equity policy. For example, if a park and recreation department was looking toencourage stave to have masters degrees or obtain certification, they might offer pay incentives for having either or both. Membership-based rewards are also often tied to length of time with an organization. For instance, after a certain length of service with an organization, employees may receive a certain percentage increase to their pay or be eligible for additional benefits. In a nonionized environment, many of these rewards are spelled out in a labor agreement. To expound the difference between the two structures, lets look at annual raises. A performance-based structure means that each employees performance is evaluated and raises are based on performance, with the highest performers getting the most money. A membership-based structure means that all employees receive the same raise regard little of performance. Membership structures can be demotivating to high performers because t hey get the same rewards despite working(a) harder.Nontraditional RewardsAs more and more managers understand the importance of individualizing reward systems, the use of nontraditional rewards will continue to grow. Time is often a key coyness, and for many people work is a major time commitment. Ways in which employees can individualize their work schedule are becoming increasingly important rewards. Four methods of individualization are reduced calendar weeks, staggered daily schedules, flextime, and working from crime syndicate.Reduced WorkweekA reduced week often sees employees working a 4- twenty-four hour period week instead of 5 mean solar days. In return for that extra day, employees work longer on their 4 days in the office. For example, in a 40-hour workweek from Monday through Friday, employees would work 8-hour days, but the reduced workweek would see hours increase to 10 hours a day for 4 days. The benefits to the employees are longer blocks of time to take care o f their personal lives, less frequent and often less busy commutes, and ultimately more useful time for themselves. The organization has no additional expenses and evidence suggests that absenteeism and time lost for personal reasons decreases. However, there are also downsides for both employees and the organization. Parents, for example, may find it difficult to find child care that is open late or early enough to agree the longer work schedule. The longerwork day may also be a constraint to people who are involved in hebdomadal evening activities, be it coaching a team or attending an art class. Some jobs may also not lend themselves to longer days. A life ring or sport instructor may be considerably less effective in those last 2 hours, which can lead to rock-bottom performance and in some cases safety risks. Also, the hours and timing of work may affect service to clients. Even if an organization maintains its regular schedule, clients expecting to reach a particular person during traditional business hours may find the new schedule frustrating. Finally, reduced workweeks seem to be most effective when employees themselves are involved in creating the schedule. Understand that employees participating in reduced workweeks need to be scheduled so that the entire organization is not departed on FridayStaggered Daily ScheduleAn alternative to a reduced workweek may be a staggered daily schedule. Employees still work their designated weekly hours but can allocate those hours in different ways. For example, one employee may want to come in late and leave later to accommodate dropping off children. Someone else may prefer being in the office an hour earlier and leaving an hour earlier. These schedules may even be adapted weekly or monthly to accommodate changing employee needs. This idea meets employees individual needs but can often be difficult to manage. Again, a staggered daily schedule may not be appropriate in all settings and must consider not only employee needs but also organizational requirements and client desires.FlextimeFlextime allows some employee granting immunity while still meeting client and organizational needs. Employees are pass judgment to be in the office during a certain time frame, normally ranging from 4 to 6 hours, such as 930 a.m. to 330 p.m. Flextime emphasizes productivity and allows the employee some leeway in that flexibility partition off (before 930 a.m. and after 330 p.m.). For example, take Pat, an water sport programmer. Pat has two school-aged children and requires some flexibility to drop them off and pick them up at school. Pat has worked with the employer and agreed that he will be at the pool between the hours of 930 and 330 but will complete the rest of his work elsewhere. This ensures that Pats coworkers and clients can reach him at predictable times while still allowing him the personal flexibility herequires at this point in his life. This fibre of arrangement has been effective for many organizations and employees, although obviously it wont work in all situations. Flextime also allows a staff person more control over their hours. For example, a special events coordinator works 5 hours over the weekend. The following week, the coordinator comes in an hour later than uncouth each day. running(a) From HomeAs technology has advanced, the option of working at home for some or all of the workday is becoming increasingly possible. A high-speed Internet connection and a laptop computer affiliated to the workplace network provide many people with everything they need to do their job. Obviously this arrangement is more suited to some positions than others. A job developing programs for a municipal recreation department would be more suited to a work-at-home plan as opposed to the job of instructing the programs. on the job(p) for some or all of the workweek at home can offer fewer workplace distractions, allow employees time to concentrate on projects that are impor tant to the organization, and make more effective use of the day by eliminating the need to commute as well as the usual time killers present in most offices. However, working from home is not for everyone. The distractions of the home require discipline, and for those who consistently work at home the film over distinction between home and office can be unsettling. Additionally, observe employees at home is nearly impossible. Evaluation needs to be performance based and work-at-home schemes do not work for organizations that want to monitor how employees lapse their time. Allowing employees to work at home part of the time, however, may be an excellent compromise for both employees and the organization.

Critical Thinking and Old Man

Directions In complete sentences, answer the following questions. Be total in your responses. These are critical thinking questions, which means you will discombobulate to go beyond what is written in the humbugyou need to INFER. Your regularise will depend on your thoughtful and insightful answers. Answers should be at least 2-3 complete sentences in length. Prologue and pages 3-10 (stop at the asterisk) 1. Why does Coelho open with the modified myth of Narcissus? How does the new version differ from the original one? How does it compound the myths kernel?What might the author be trace near how we perceive ourselves and the world? 2. The novel opens with capital of Chile thinking about his sheep. What does he observe about their existence? How might the sheep symbolize the itinerary some people live their lives? How does his note that they have forgotten to intrust on their own instincts foreshadow what might be coming in the novel? 3. To what degree is Santiagos fathers observation about travelers (page 9) true about Santiago? Pages 10 (start after the asterisk)- 25 (stop at the asterisk) 1. Why does the old fortune gradeer say that Santiagos dream is difficult to interpret? Why is Santiago mistrustful of her? 2. The old human tells Santiago a story about a miner and an emerald. How does it connect to Santiagos situation? What does the old man mean when he says that treasure is uncovered by the force of flow rate water, and it is buried by the same currents? What does this quote have to do with the story of the miner and the emerald? 1) By telling the new version he wants to tell his own interpretation of narcissus.The original version is about finding midland beauty but Coelhos version is about finding meaning of life and the lifes purpose. The difference is because it leaves out how the lake cared about to oft of its beauty and less about there people. The new one reflects upon the unequivocal outcomes as the original has a negative term . The suggestion is made by dint of the book where Santiago had to see what the world looked like and he gave up a his parents dram and followed his own dreams no matter what.

Psychology- Prejudice Essay

1. Evaluate Tajfels core as received in terms of streotypes and weakness 10 Prejudice and Discrimination have been perpetually controversial and it has become one of the crucial topics in the world of societal Psychology. Henry Tajfel was a British social psychology who is well cognise for his SIT or Social Identity Theory Inter root word Discrimination (1970). This opening has been useful to identify the social causes of prejudice and as well as explaining individual differences. First of all, this study is aimed to show or demonstrate that barely putting or diving populate into groups could cause them to discriminate the new(prenominal) group.Tajfels procedure of the experiment involved two research laboratory experiments. The subjects of the for the first time experiment contained 64 boys, 14 and 15 year-old from a school in Bristol. The boys from each group knew each other well, since they were actually in the alike houses at the school. The second experiment was simi lar to the first one, since 48 students as well as already knew each other. In terms of stereotypes and his study, Tajfel proposed that Stereotyping or putting people into groups is based on a normal cognitive we tend to group or categories things.By the statement, he meant that we see the people in our group are just the same with us because there are certain similarities that makes us parallel with them and therell be a tendency of us calling the same people us and those who are different or out-group them. This study also has its weaknesses and strengths. One of the strengths Laboratory experiment method, which makes him to able tyrannical the environment in terms of what the subjects had experienced during the test, therefore he chamberpot ensure that there are no influences that would change their behaviour subsequently on.Manipulation of the environment also makes him able to obtain replication delinquent to its standardness in procedures. However, since all of the partic ipants were all male, similar age and came from the same country. In terms of experiment, this study has become biased. It is difficult to decide whether it is good ample to be generalised, due to its gender, age and geographical limitations. The ecological validity is doubtful, considering the experiments were lab studies, where we can jump to an argument that this involved unusual task is held in artificial environment.In other words, the participants acted in the way they thought was demanded of them pick up Characteristic. This experiment deals with a disruptive and anti-social, very general commons of high society in explaining and understanding the causes of prejudice and discrimination. Moreover, this piece of research could be advantageous or helpful to our daily life. Nevertheless, the applications are still limited, regard to ecological validity and the gender, race and cultures.