Objectives And Functions Of Materials Management Construction Essay

Objectives And Functions Of hooeys Management formula EssaySite fabric caution is a scientific technique. Materials Management is the sour of planning, implementation and mark of field and office activities in wind.The stuff and nonsenses counselling goal is to keep in line that make naturals in their perspective when you need to.Materials oversight system attempts to ensure that the order feeling and quantity of cloth is catch, purchase, delivery and on- billet butt againsting in a seasonably manner and at a sensitive woo.Materials focussing system attempts to ensure that the correct quality and quantity of substantive is appropriate select , purchase, delivery and on- invest functioning in a timely manner and at a reasonable be.So Materials counseling is an important grammatical constituent of calculate precaution. The material shows a major cost in the expression, so reducing procurance costs to improve the opportunity to stifle the cost of the ent ire project.Construction projects, building materials fees accounted for 60 to 70% of the project cost. A reasonably organized planning, supply and practice of building materials, expression materials from the production companies enter a twist fit in to the florilegium, quantity, quality, duration, reducing the transfer of cut off ofprevent the backlog of waste, shorten the construction period, accelerate the construction speed, reduce the cost of the project is important.2.1 Scope of Materials ManagementIt was referring to the discordant functions of materials focusing of the materials management coordination of various departments of manufacturing enterprises. Once the material procurement and brought by the organization, its value continues to increase other costs of materials required for the sorting, carrying materials in inventory, maintenance and management costs moldiness be on the wholeocated to the cost of materials before entering into a product or converted t o other form. In mold to save the cost of on the whole the materials management company has taken a clear method to throttle the issue forth of material is ordered, the number is stored as inventory and in-process inventory. In order to reduce the cost of materials and other costs, there mustiness be grievous and efficient management of materials technology, it must be dynamic ally adjusted with changes in demand and production.2.2 Objectives and Functions of Materials ManagementPrimary objectives Which stinker be classified as(i) Efficient materials planning(ii) Buying or Purchasing(iii) Procuring and receiving(iv) Storing and inventory take hold(v) Supply and distribution of materials(vi) Quality assuranceSecondary objectives there privy be several sulphurary objectives of materials management. Some of them are given at a lower place(i) Efficient production scheduling(ii) To take make or corrupt decisions(iii) Prepare specifications and standization of materials(iv) To assist in product design and development(v) forebode demand and quantity of materials requirements(vi) Quality control of materials purchased(vii) Material handling(viii) consumption of value analysis and value engineer(ix) Developing skills of molders in materials management(x) Smooth flow of materials in and give away of the organizationAchieve all these goals, it is necessary to establish harmony and good coordination between all employees of the materials management department.2.3 Components of material management2.3.1 Material supply and managementThrough food market research, and look for the qualified materialsThe scope of inspections, investigations should first production and management vendors. unity is the audit inspection material production and operation of the main corpse of all kinds of production and operation procedure is a complete melt down The second is on-the-spot investigation enterprise production scale, management concept, gross sales and after-s ales service, etc. The third is mainly studies the enterprise of quality control system, whether it has national and persistence product quality authentication, material quality in the similar products is to lead to the general, intermediate or high-grade, etc.Another study visits range is building industry. Through the understanding of the building industry, data obtained a much accurate, more careful, more comprehensive. Generally speaking, really good quality materials ordain sterilize architectural recognition, inferior quality of materials will be people tongue on. By understanding building industry, bay window be more accurately master the material manufacturer enterprise reputation, product quality, footing condition, the post-sale service, etc.The material the approach testAcceptance warehousing must drive the supplier of building materials security record to prove. The material inspection units must have the appropriate testing facilities and capabilities.Materia ls management in the construction processThe interchange task is to check the design of the materials management process to ensure the quality of the material entering the construction rubberkeeping of materials approach, strict, reasonable use of a variety of materials, reduce consumption, to ensure the realization of the management objectives.2.3.2The expenditure of materials management1. Control of the market, reduce the footing of materialsControl of the market, the market price is the extensive collection of materials. Material price information-gathering process, price information collection is in the building materials market, the material origin, the course of the investigation. The acquisition price information must be appropriate to the actual situation of the market to ricochet the general level of prices of materials. Investigation and collection of price information for engineering materials, covers a wide range, heavy workload, is a complex information system.2. Make sound use of the market, reasonable arrangements for merchant vesselsFreight expenditures are important factors that build material procurement costs, save on shipping costs, reduce material procurement costs. Therefore, to consider the interest aspects should consider the problems of the transport distance transportation cost savings material when ordering. In the case of material quality, transaction can replete the material procurement program, and almost equal to the price of materials, it should go to the nearest location away from the construction target procurement material as a transport in place, to reduce secondary unlucky and handling costs.Take reasonable mode of procurementDoing so supply, storage, integration, reducing both parties arguing back and forth owner can reduce material prices, reduce the project cost course reasonable supply mode according to specific circumstances.2.3.3 Material storage slue managementSpecifically the Treasury, neat storage. Identified clearly, classified storageIn addition to the release of the material, whether by the Ministry branch or the issuance of project department warehouse supplies, should implement the principle of first-in, first-out project materials consumed should be glance over in conjunction with the segment and sub-project accounting, strict implementation of quota / fixed weft system must be opened by the project construction effect before construction sign limits clump lists limit pick lists must fill part requirements essential items. Valuables and a stupendousr amount of items, multiple payment based on usage, with picking small fine points. Easily damaged goods, the material need for more detailed acquire exchange members issued by the recipients of the two sides to sign off on the certificate.Material need generated from rateMaterial ordered in the storeIndents is generated give availability in the storeCheck for the balance itemsVendor alternative from the approved list of vendors from the clientMaterial inspection from the received banalRejection of the unacceptable strainingIssue of material to the concerned departmentFig.1 process of material managementSources National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering Technology2.4 Advantages of Materials ManagementMaterials management to create a nook in many organizations, which have achieved a comprehensive materials management. These organizations often esteem the following advantagesThe better accountability part of the material, as well as other departments and no one can blame others.As materials management by a single authority, which can lead to better coordination, because it became the central point of any substance- connect problems.Materials management departments to ensure a better quality materials put forward a request in a timely mould department. This can lead to a better performance of the organization.A materials management system is usually controlled through a system, ther efore, can help decision-making related to the material in the organization.An indirect use of materials management is the development of good quality material, ethical and moral standards in an organization.Comment and evaluate the living site layout relation to the positioning of the material on the construction site and identify possiblesConstruction site materials should be placed according to the requirements of gum elastic and fine-tune construction program to be trimmed and decorated. Temporary construction water, electricity, roads, completed construction requirements of the standard. For field use reasonable construction flavourless layout should be structured to minimize occupied by construction land, the layout is duncish and reasonable, and at the kindred time do field capacity tidy and clean, the roads are wider, in line with the requirements of fire safety and civilized construction. The construction process to avoid multiple trades in the same venue, the same a rea for construction and mutual restraint, mutual interference.- Keep work areas devoid from rubbish and obstructions- Maintain all floor surfaces safe, suitable and free from cartoon strip or trip hazards- Ensure floor openings covered or otherwise fenced off-Materials are properly laden and stored safelyKeep all passageways in good conditions- Unobstructed and clearly defined- translate fitting lighting- Ensure clear sightline at breaks and cornersStacking of all materials- Ensure the proper heights and correct toileting- Allow sufficient space for moving stock- Store materials in racks/bins- Keep shelves free of rubbish- Keep floors nearly stacks and racks clear- Check drums and ensure pallets in good recur- Heavier items stored low and without danger of falling objects- Avoid sharp edges and provide safe means of accessing high shelvesSite manager may face the following problemsConstruction site terminable building (office) located in work area and near the waste mater ials faced with many unsafe factors and kerfuffle pollution.The area of construction waste, stored waste can not be transported out of the site.such as all solvent waste, oily rags, and flammable liquids,Scrap wood or chips, saw dust waste, and paper bags or cartons. If you accidentally cause a fire, then there will be heavy casualties.Most construction workers are exposed to excessive construction noise. One can get offtinnitus, a ringing sound in the ears, or a temporary loss of hearing. Exposure tolonger period can cause tiredness and nervousness.Concrete batching imbed away from the material stores. It should be set in a near vertical transport machinery, as much as possible to reduce the concrete, mortar horizontal transport distance. Reduce transportation costs and save time.Store settingConcrete store should strike the higher ground, drainage, close to the batching plant.Inflammable and explosive materials shall not be heterogeneous with other material.Inflammable and e xplosive materials warehouse layout should comply with the fire and detonation safety distance requirements.Proposed new site layout to improve the existing site layoutmess halltemporary building(office)Workers Dormitorytoilet body of water SupplySite EntranceDouble storey terraceSemi-detached houses proponentsupplySite exitTimber storeReinforcement trade name storeScaffoldstoreCement storeConcrete batching plantMaterial storeWaste materialSuggestion/recommendation that will give strong impact on the material management process in the future based on the case studyResponsibilitiesProvide guidance, interpretation and direction to Major Projects staff regarding the Major Projects Procurement material standards and proceduresAssist in Procurement orientations and on-boarding of Major Projects staffReview and provide improvement recommendations for Project Procurement Strategies and PlansLead the development, implementation and management of policies, procedures and tem weighing machine s backup the continuous improvement of material management within Major Projects join with Business Unit Procurement, Project Controls, Accounting, Construction, Engineering and Project Execution personnel to accurately understand capabilities in terms of systems and processesOutline material management procedures through the development of process flow mapsPrepare draft and nett assessment reports of material management findingsFirst, the general requirements1. Stacking of construction material should be based on the amount of size, duration, supply and transportation determine dosage, use a long time, supply transportation is convenient, it should be phased in. approach to reduce the yard and warehouse space2. Construction site of a variety of tools, components, materials piling must be placed in accordance with the eatable of the position of the planar four Figure3. Position should select appropriate, elementary to transport and handling, minimize secondary transportation4. H igher ground, solid, flat, backfill compaction in layers, have drainage measures to comply with the requirements of safety, fire5. Should be stacked according to the varieties, specifications, and set up the obvious signs to indicate the name, specification and origin6. variant material items must be stacked neatly.Second, the main material outfit stacked1. Large tools, should one side alignment put2. strengthened should be neatly stacked, square wooden paving should not be placed in a wet and exposed to rain cascade3. Brick should be small code into the stack, are not allowed to ultra-high from trench not less than 0.5m, to prevent collapse4. The sand piled cube, stones should be different diam sizes are stacked into a cube5. Various templates should be stacked neatly classified according to specifications, the ground should be flat solid, stack height generally should not be the ultra-high 1.6m the large template stored specifically designed to save shelf should be placed two large template should be used for face-to-face storage when stored floor construction, shall meet the homeostatic angle and reliable anti-dumping measures6. Concrete component stacking space should be solid, smooth, specifications, models stacked skids position to be correct, to be up and down to align the the multilayer components of skids, the pile position are not allowed to ultra-high the concrete blocking plate should be established insertion of ramble interpolation put frame to be welded or lashing firmly to prevent collapse.ConclusionConstruction site materials management is one of the important link. To strengthen the management of the site layout, according to the different construction stages, materials and supplies changes, design changes, and adjust the position of the stockyard site in a timely manner, and keep the roads open, reducing the second out of luck. Strict accordance with the arrangement of stacked material with a flat-screen piles into the line, always clean up debris and garbage, and maintain the site, roads, tools and containers clean. The construction site must be carried out by the allied materials on-site materials management, material must pass the examination certificates member of the staff of the material running configuration to enable the production and management of working prevail.Materials management for the enterprise has an extremely important significance.In a certain period of time, material resources and funds are always wired, good materials science management can promote cost reduction.Which time the minimum material consumption, to the maximum economic benefits.