Coping with Traumatic Life Events Essay

 All this time, I purview I was encyclopaedism to live, when all along, I was learning to die. So said Leonardo da Vinci. We read his words, smile and think to ourselves that they dont really dedicate to us. Why so? Most Westerners run from level the talk of death. True, we bitch at movies like Terms of Endearment when dying is unrealistically romanticized we weep at funerals, cheer when the bad guys die on television, and shudder at composition accounts of catastrophes, though we soon get over it. But as for the thought of our own death, we avoid discussing it at all cost. We deny death because we be afraid of it.This fear is so deeply ingrained that it keeps us from beingness fully in the present. It takes attention to hold off death. We plan. We become anxious. We worry ourselves so we do not have to think about it. And we neglect contact with present time and present place where wonder and pleasureand not deathexist. IntroductionMourning is a complex transit in which the bereave separate and detach themselves from loved ones who have died and exchange them with new relationships. If the work of grieving is handled well, new ties send packing afford akin or greater satisfaction to needs formerly satisfied by lost relationships. On the other hand, if restitutive relationships are not established or are incapable of equivalent satisfaction, the member of mourning becomes diverted, remaining unelaborated and in danger of becoming dysfunctional.Mourning is a stressful process. It takes its doorbell psychologically as well as physiologically. Dysfunctional grief is the composition if an astonishingly high proportion of emotional, behavioral, addictive and psychosomatic disorders. The literature of psychotherapeutics is rich with case materials relating symptomatology to dysfunctional grief. In recent years, an increasing personate of data has accumulated relating significant increases in the incidence of physical affection and death to populations experiencing the loss of spouse or other central family members. Parkes, stroke Studies of Grief in Adult Life (1973), summarizes the results of a number of studies.He concludes that mourning is a powerful stressor, subjugating body and psyche to crushing pressures, which much cause mental and physical illness. A survey of studies on the psychological effects of childhood bereavement is found in Chapter 9 of Furmans (1974) volume on childhood bereavement. These studies strongly suggest that childhood bereavement, even more than adult bereavement, can be a significant performer in the development of various forms of mental illness and adult maladjustment. focus the stripCounseling can shorten the period of unresolved grief, and it can increase the probability of establishing satisfactory replacement relationships. This help can be useful in preventing and minimizing the pathological outcome of bereavement. Those interested in principal(a) prevention of mental illn ess see bereavement as a crucial area requiring further research and new services.This paper takes a look at this event in ones life-time and the different ship canal by which academic and clinical psychologists identify ways of coping that facilitates coping during these traumatic events. This hopes to range professionals in helping the bereaved by establishing theoretical and clinical benchmarks for assessing the individual situation. The bereavement counseling project is complex and emotionally draining. The novice counselor will find it delicate to translate theoretical formulations into successful clinical work without supervision.Authors Wortman and Cohen Silver personify the question on whether certain beliefs or assumptions about how people should controvert to the loss of a loved one that is prevalent to Western Cultures. Thus, to match whether much(prenominal) assumptions exist, they then review some theoretical modes of reactions to loss such as Freud and Bowlbys. Apparently, it was revealed that there are strong assumptions about the grieving process in Western society. The study also demonstrates that if counseling fore bereaved individuals is based on these erroneous assumptions, then it may ultimately raise unhelpful.Understanding bereavementEarly in his clinical work with reasoning(a) and dysfunctional grief, the author concluded that a theoretical map to guide the clinician through the labyrinths of normal grief is a necessity. Without a baseline exposition of normal grief, it is difficult to distinguish factors that lead to pathology. The writings of Lindemann (1944), Glick, Weiss and Parkes (1974), and Parkes (1973), in particular, elongated the authors thinking about the phenomena of normal bereavement. The five-stage theory of a patients response to terminal illness, developed by Kubler-Ross (1969), make available a theoretical model for describing the bereavement process.